The Impact of Slavery on African Society Essay Example for Free

The Impact of Slavery on African Society EssaySlavery has played a strong grapheme in African society from as early as prehistoric times, continuing to the modern term. Early break ones backry within Africa was a common perform in many societies, and was very central to the countrys economy. Beginning around the 7th century, two groups of non-African slave traders fundamentally altered the traditional African forms of slavery that had been practiced in the past. Native Africans were now being forced to leave the country to be used as slaves. The two major slave trades, trans-Saharan and trans-Atlantic, became central to the organization of Africa and its societies until the modern era.Slavery and the slave trade strongly affected African society, and left long term impacts on the development of the constitutional continent due to the dehumanization of Africans and the high demand of labor causing the slow decline and dismantling of African states. From the 7th century, ex tending to the 20th century, Arab Muslims raided areas of West, Central, and East Africa, transporting thousands of Slaves to north western United States Africa, the Middle East and India. The trans-Saharan slave trade increased between the 10th and 15th centuries, as Empires such as Songhai, Ghana, Mali, and Kanem-Bornu evolved south of the Sahara, guiding the slave trade. everywhere a period of more than a thousand years, the trans-Saharan slave trade directed the movement of over 10 million enslaved men, women, and children. The trans-Saharan slave trade conduct to the blossom of powerful African states in the inner part of East Africa, and southern fringes of the Sahara. Although the trans-Saharan slave trade prompted the expansion of slavery within Africa, it was greatly outdone by the large trans-Atlantic trade that followed after the 15th century. The initial group of European slave traders in West Africa were the Portuguese, which was then followed by the British and Fren ch.During the 16th and seventeenth centuries, these three European Colonial Powers initiated the movement of slaves to their growing possessions in the New World. Slaves were sent across the Atlantic Ocean to North, Central, and South America, and the Caribbean Islands to establish and maintain concordant plantation and agriculture. As European desire grew for products including sugar, cotton and rice, the demand for plantation labor also increased. African slave labor was cheap among European standards, lead to the influx of such a large make out of African slaves in the New World.European and American slave-traders acquired roughly 12 million slaves from West and west central Africa. People may argue that the practice did not become dehumanizing until white Europeans came along and took slaves to the Americas. Slavery had existed in Africa as it had in other parts of the world, for centuries, but it was not based on race and it did not result in dehumanization and death, as did transatlantic slavery. This statement is claiming that because the economies of Africa did not depend on slave labor, the number of enslaved people was small until European traders arrived.I am convinced that the African slave trade led to the dehumanization of Africans because it was focused on the legal institution created by law in America, which allowed white American settlers to actually own Africans. This type of slavery was severe and brutal, and also degenerated Africans. The rise of industrial enterprise in America brought the demand for large amounts of labor which Americans took advantage of to gain profit. The only group of Africans benefiting from the trans-Atlantic slave trade was the Elites.These were policy-making members of the ruling class who would detain slaves and take them to markets along the coast. These wealthy slave dealers would use their riches to then identify with other wealthy families through marriage. This created a gap between the well-heeled elite, and the struggling lower class. Throughout the continent, slavery had become a major element in African life. As the demand for slaves increased, slave raids became more prevalent, difference parts of Africa dismantled and unorganized. Other practices such as enslavement as discipline and punishment for crime began to be introduced.Society was constantly changing in reaction to what was happening in slave trade. The slave trades caused political instability, led to much social fragmentation, and resulted in a decline of legal institutions. The countries from which the greatest number of slaves were taken, are the same areas that had the least developed political structures when the slave trades ended. These are the same countries that are the most ethnically fragmented in modern era Africa. These areas include states such as Angola, Chad, Tanzania, and Sierra Leone.When the slave trade came to an end, the African continent was strongly affected. Societies that for many years based their economy on slave labor, and slave trade, had trouble with creating new forms of gaining riches and organizing labor. Upon the ending of slavery and the slave trade in Africa, many governments that once had slaves, still were in desperate direct of cheap labor. Due to this demand, African leaders and former slave owners created new methods of forcing Africans to work without pay or for very small amounts of compensation.Slavery has been a significant practice throughout the continent of Africa since pre-historic times. The trans-Saharan and trans-Atlantic slave trades changed the face of slavery in society throughout Africa. The impacts of slavery and the slave trade generated the disruption of the economy resulting in Africa becoming the poorest continent on earth. Slave trades have left Africa very separated, and most importantly underdeveloped and Africans dehumanized.Even though large empires such as Dahomey, Asante, and Benin expanded and prospered because of the s lave trade, the successive abolition of the trade led to the fast downfall of all these states. The huge loss of population suppressed economic, social and political advancement. However, the transfer of Africans to the Americas has led to a cultural diversity unseen in world history. Today African Americans play predominant roles in the arts, sports, and music exertion of society. Their contribution to and influence on world culture is incomparable.

Rite Aide pharmacy Essay Example for Free

Rite adjutant pharmacy EssayMy 3 day site shout was in the Rite Aide pharmacy. I was so excited because it was my first retail pharmacy visit. I really like the idea to experiment on visiting variant types of pharmacy practices. One of my dream career is to be in a retail pharmacy and from my visit to this pharmacy I was fitting to get myself little more encouragement than the other pharmacy practice that I have visited. My first day to visit Rite Aide is on March 20 2008 which is Wednesday. It was a down town pharmacy and unfortunately the receptor pharmacist was absents because of flu. I was introduced then to another pharmacist in supercede of my expected pharmacist. He was very(prenominal) friendly and as yet introduced me to the other personnels of the pharmacy. I find it easy to get along with him because he was a charming populace and can start lightly conversations. We had a wonderful day working together. I can see based on my observation that he was very comfort able with the system and flexible enough to make him self available for every patient consultation. I admire his dedication to his job as a pharmacist. The pharmacy is totally innovated in terms of facilities. The pharmacist in-charge of my visit taught me how to operate the automatic answering machine that receives voice mails from the physicians office. I am also mesmerised by their computer system where they get prescriptions via email. It is easier for them to process orders by using this technologies.The supplies of the pharmacy is ensured from weekly distribution all the way from the Central Ride Aide branch. On instances that faster medication and orders are needed, they will just contact the local supplier for faster delivery. Customer Satisfaction is guaranteed in this company which for them is their outstrip asset in giving best service to people. In times that stocks are not available for customers they will ask for a couple of eld to extend your request and they will immediately find shipway to get the necessary product you wanted. Customer will be given two ways to claim their order by picking it up or shipping it directly at their doorsteps. My first day of visit is a very picky day for the pharmacy. Customers are lined up by my guide still managed to teach me things that I barely dont know about retail pharmacy. He even showed me the automatic computer system of insurance and how to fill up a new insurance claim. since there were many customers I was able to helped them filling up insurance claims and assist customers needs. My second day of visit is the time that I was bale to meet my receptor pharmacist. She was a middle age happy noblewoman who is also friendly like the first one who was introduced to me. She required me to look into the shelf and find the medicate with the variety of dosage form. Upon looking inside the shelf, I come up with a big list of medication. As I recall in our pharmaceutics course, there are a lot of drug with a variety of dosage from .The task assigned to me that day gave me an opportunity to see the different dosage forms right my very eye. After doing that task, she explained to me the process on how to fill out each order. I even help them to fill up some of their order. I also learned from her that the shelf is arranged alphabetically according to their brand name and their generic name. It also gave me an opportunity to see for myself the top 200 drug that I have learned in distinguish before . On the third day, since I have been well trained about their, It was time for me to helped them on taking orders. I applied every experience I gained beginning my first day of visit.My 3 day experience at Rite Aide is really enjoyable. It was so interesting for me to try different types of pharmacy experience. Before, I used to think that life of a pharmacist is nice and easy. All they do is sit on their chair and read newspaper or surf the web, but after my visit all my misconceptions ab out that job changed. macrocosm a pharmacist is never easy. They have full debt instrument of everything which includes order processing and prescribing the right drugs and dosage. Every order that they handle should be handled carefully since every mistake will impact on the patients health condition. Being at Rite Aide for deuce-ace days allows me to take a glimpse on how my future will be in the pharmaceutics industry. I was bale to experience the type of job that I will be facing few years from now. I understand that in order for me to be a successful pharmacist I need to have focus on my career and persevere to be the best in this field. My experience of three days gave me lessons that cannot only be gathered through classes but real life interaction with the kind of job that I will be discourse in the future.

Life Is a Dance Essay Example for Free

Life Is a Dance EssayLifes a bounce you learn as you gosometimes you lead, sometimes you followDont worry or so what you dont knowLifes a saltation you learn as you go.These few lines were picked from one of the greatest hits of John Michael Montgomery. These best explains why some of us consider support a dance. Every dance has a unique identity. Each of them has its own history, series of steps and music. Therefore, life is like a dance. Really. We let ourselves learn and know slowly but surely. Every step is complex to the extent that the whole routine might be ruined when you did it thoughtless or unprep atomic number 18d. Discipline and assiduity are two major factors needed to dance with grace and behavior.Also, dancing imparts to us the need to take into consideration the history of the dance youre concerned to for us to be able to grow from time to time from our mistakes or committed errors. Dancing also need the performer to be self-confident and nonparasitic b eing brave enough to gain his dream, his passion and his aim to fame. Life is also an art, like a dance. You have to be creative to produce impressive performances and flexible enough to adapt from the ups and downs of rehearsals and few blunders around. A true performer dance non to compare himself to anyone but to dance better than one self.As you learn more as time passes by, one must enjoy each step along the way for him to be exultant on what he loves to do. Dancing also teach us to interact more with people especially those who you might be with and also those who can aid us to dance better, grow more and be the best as we can be in the performing stage. Life is like a dance always changing. Sometimes you find yourself alone or with a partner or within a group. Sometimes youre the lead, sometimes youre not. Sometimes steps are fast and tough or gentle and stress-free. But the result get out depends not on the routines, but on how you dance the piece. Interpretive dance wil l be my piece if I have to choose. This particular dance defines my life as well. Movements are based on human expressions and feelings. Im employ to show what I feel towards the people who surround me.Also, I have high regard about freedom and personal expressions. Movements in this kind of dance are also communicating to the viewers. Actions speak louder than words. This old little saying, I believe, is true. One can show the sincerity and truthfulness more when it is communicated with actions. Often the style includes grand, eloquent movements which, in my opinion, are the reason why it is associated with higher form of arts. Imagination is greater than knowledge. Creativity is of much more value here than the otherwise types of dance. We can dance for laughter, for tears, for love, for pain, for fears or even for madness. Dancers create their own character by a dance full of passion and by dancing not just with a foot but most of all, with a heart even with music or without.

Study On Cyber Crime And Cyber Laws Information Technology Essay

Study On Cyber Crime And Cyber Laws Information Technology EssayCyber nuisance estimator crime, electronic crime, information crime, virtual crime is a bourn apply broadly to describe iniquitous activity in which computers or computer networks are a tool, a target, or a place of criminal activity. These categories are not exclusive and many activities canful be characterized as falling in one or more categories.Although the term cybercrime is more properly restricted to describing criminal activity in which the computer or network is a necessary part of the crime, the term is also popularly used to include traditional crimes in which computers or networks are used to facilitate the illicit activity, or where a computer or network contains stored curtilage of a traditional crime.As there is a rapid growth of computer and network governances in recent years, there has also been a corresponding adjoin in cyber-crime. Cyber-crime takes many forms and has garnered much attention in the media, making information security a more urgent and important priority. In order to force cyber-crime, criminal evidence must be gathered from these computer-based arrangements. This is quite different from the collection of conventional criminal evidence and can confuse investigators attempting to deal with the forensics of cyber-crime, play up the importance of computer forensics.DIGITAL OR COMPUTER EVIDENCEEvidence that is stored on or transmitted by computers,can play a major image in a wide range of crimes, including homicide, rape, abduction, child abuse, solicitation of minors, child pornography, stalking, harassment, fraud, theft, drug trafficking, computer intrusions, espionage, and terrorism. Though an increasing number of criminals are using computers and computer networks, few investigators are well-versed in the evidentiary, technical, and legal issues related to digital evidence. As a result, digital evidence is often overlooked, collected incorrectly, and an alyzed ineffectively. The aim of this hold on resource is to educate students and professionals in the law enforcement, forensic science, computer security, and legal communities about digital evidence and computer crime. This work explains how computers and networks lam, how they can be involved in crimes, and how they can be used as a source of evidence. As well as gaining a practical intellect of how computers and networks function and how they can be used as evidence of a crime, readers will learn about relevant legal issues and will be introduced to deductive criminal profiling, a systematic approach to focusing an investigation and understanding criminal motivations.Computer forensic consultants, law enforcement, computer security professionals (INFOSEC), government agencies (IRS, FBI, CIA, Dept. of Justice), fraud examiners, system administrators, lawyers.DIGITAL OR COMPUTER EVIDENCE ANALYSISDigital Evidence Analysis involves the collection, investigation and abbreviation of digital evidence. This digital evidence may befound incomputer hard disks, cell phones, ipods, pen drives, digital cameras, CDs, DVDs, floppies, computer networks, the Internet etc.Digital evidence can beobscure inpictures (steganography), encrypted files, password protected files, deleted files.Steganographyis the art and science of writing hidden messages in such a way that no one, apart from the sender and think recipient, suspects the existence of the message, a form ofsecurity through obscurity atted hard disks, deleted emails, chat transcripts etc.Digital evidence canrelate toonline banking frauds, online share avocation fraud, source code theft, credit card fraud, tax evasion, virus attacks, cyber sabotage, phishing attacks, email hijacking, denial of service, hacking, divorce cases, murder cases, organized crime, terrorist operations, defamation, pornography, extortion, smuggling etc.Computer forensics good-tempered a rather new discipline in computer security is a r apidly growing discipline and an even faster growing business. It focuses on receiveing digital evidence after a computer security incident has occured.The goal ofcomputer forensicsis to do a structured investigation and find out exactly what happened on a digital system, and who was responsible for it.There are essentially three phases for recovering evidence from a computer system or storage medium. Those phases are (1) acquire, (2) analyze, and (3) report. Often, the results of a forensic investigation are used in criminal proceedings. Computer criminals always leave tracks, its just a matter of finding these tracks. But this part is not always easy. The evolution in computer technology goes on, computers and other communication systems become very mixed and better connected through all kinds of networks. At the same time,computer crimetechniques become more sophisticated and better coordinated.Computer forensics evidence has been used as evidence incriminal lawsince the mid 19 80s.In court it is subject to the usual requirements for digital evidence, requiring information to be authentic, reliably obtained and admissible. In addition various countries have specific guidelines and practices for the recovery of computer forensic evidence.Ifevidence collectionis done correctly, it is much more useful in apprehending the attacker, and stands a much greater chance of being admissible in the event of a prosecution.Computers allow criminals to remain relatively anonymous and to invade the privacy and confidentiality of individuals and companies in ways not possible prior to the advent of the computer age. Evidence of these crimes is neither physical nor human, but, if it exists, is little more than electronic impulses and programming codes. This evidence can take the form of data digitally stored as text files, graphics files, sounds, motion pictures, data-bases, temporary files, erased files, and ambient computer data dumped on the storage gubbins by theoperat ing systemor application program.If someone opened a digital storage device, they would see no letters, numbers, or pictures on it. Therefore, understanding how a computer stores data is basic to understanding how sensitive that data is to inadvertent contamination and how important achain of custodybecomes when testifying to the originality of the evidence.CHARACTERISTICSPerforms forensic analysis of digital information using standard computer forensics and evidence handling techniques.Uses forensically sound procedures to delineate network computer intrusion evidence and identifies perpetrators.Employs forensic tools and techniques to identify and examine malicious files.Employs forensic tools and techniques to crack file and system passwords.Detects steganography and recovers deleted fragmented and corrupted data from digital media of all types.Documents procedures and findings in a manner equal forcourtroom presentationand prepares comprehensive written notes and reports.The c omputer age dramatically has changed how people relate to each other, but not their basic human nature. A minority of individuals who believe there exists ashortcutto riches, or who invade the privacy or innocence of others, continue to carry out their criminal agendas. However, at present they more likely use a computer or other digital device to store information about their actions or to commit their crimes.

Role Of Logistics In Supply Chain Management Information Technology Essay

Role Of Logistics In Supply Chain Management Information engineering science EssayLogistic is defined as a business planning framework for the counseling of material, service, averation and capital flows. It involves the government of complex information flow, communication, dissemination, and take for systems that be required in todays business environment. It is a channel of the release chain of mountains that adds value of time and place utility2.The role of logistics is to manage the parallelism that is between the little details and the key comp onenessnts that are involved in a crossing. Looking at my chosen organizations, here are some of the worthy information collectedHMV Group operates distribution centers that play a vital role in the supply chain and the delivery of stock to stores and customers from their suppliers. The role of logistics at HMV is especially important in its goal to transform from a one-dimensional retailer to a broader entertainment brand. H MVs oversight has embarked in a three-year transformational scheme to reconstitute their supply chain to achieve efficiencies that would bring about rectifyment in their operating profit. One of their key initiatives in the fiscal year of 2009 is the implementation of smart centralized distribution center for its Waterstones business which served as a facility to facilitate the delivery and distribution of their goods. This resulted in substantial reduction in suppliers back breaker requirements, and added efficiency to their supply chain operation.GlaxoSmithKline manages their supply chain with a global logistics team. Their core mandate is to enable supply and demand across the nodes in the chain, art object simplifying this process through the implementation of standardization to facilitate the global IT systems. The role of logistics at GSK a wish well involved the provision of warehousing and transportation as nearly as the management of pack and component portfolios3. One major initiative of GSK in 2010 is its partnership with Couzens Storage Solution for the installation of computer-controlled vertical life terminus systems in its impudently facility in Harlow, Essex. This system helps maximize floor and cube space by providing fast access to reposition with the help of engineering. The technology implemented here instructs the picker to check and mechanically update stock records with the inherent system and add course of studying capabilities. These will essentially help GSK to monitoring device their inventory and track shipments to ensure timely delivery to the customers.BT GroupThe role of logistics in BTs supply chain management is aimed to drive the business of BT, in peculiarly in customer service delivery and cost transformation. BT certainty understands the role of logistics, and the importance to control costs with maximum efficiency in any supply chain operation. BT actually tins the BT Field Force Automation which is essenti ally a tailored BT product to improve customer service, cut overheads and increase productively. They also offer another product called the BT Auto-ID which allows their customers to track assets with RFID (radio frequency ID) technology to gain more visibility throughout the supply chain.Extend research to Procurement practices in chosen organizationsProcurement plays an essential part in the delivery of goods and serve for organizations. This is the process of obtaining goods and go from the preparation stage through to the approval of the invoice for payment.HMV GroupInitiated the integrating of IT and back office functions, and centralized procurance of non-sale goods that could bring about potential cost savings of over 40m annually4. This is known as sharing services to attain greater economies of scale by combining several small procurement agents into one centralized system.Joint partnership with Unipart to create a radical book hub to serve stores and its website as a centralize location for its distribution functions.Product department in HMVs head office is responsible in facilitating product negotiations to obtain the best offers for their customers, and the maintenance of the up-to-the-minute range of products both instore and online.Employ the use of bar coding and tags to identify items and facilitate the just-in-time system of timing the procures from their suppliers to lapse inventory costs low.Engage in green public procurement practice such as its Automated Meter Reading (AMR) and electricity procurement to improve billing, monitoring and reporting capabilities5.GlaxoSmithKlineOperates a shared service through its centralized Global manufacturing and supply (GMS) network that runs its procurement operation on behalf of GSK to purchase supplies for their business needs.Has an in-house procurement/purchasing department that manages GSK purchases on particular categories, its facilitation of e-bid events/auctions, project management, su pplier condition and negotiations and stakeholder engagement.Leverage technology with the use of computer-controlled vertical life storage systems that checks, automatically updates stock record with internal system and tracking capabilities to help them manage their just-in-time system for timing purchases.BT GroupInvested in automation with electronic interfaces to intercede to supplier directly from CRM.Integrated core Supplier with its customer order system through a centralized B2B gateway system, where its suppliers sewer interface.Implemented prophet Financials as BTs core Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software that offers tools such as ORACLE eBusiness suite and iProcurement to manage their outgoing orders to suppliers.Employs the SEBEL software, a customer birth management system, to keep track of customer information and details while also measuring consumer satisfaction and preferences.Discuss the factors considered to improve logistics/procurement practicesProcur ement, which is the process of obtaining goods and services from the preparation stage through to the approval of the invoice for payment, is also known as sourcing, and some of the common procurement practices involvePurchasing PlanningStandards markSpecifications DevelopmentResearch and Supplier SelectionValue AnalysisFinancing and Price NegotiationsInventory Control and StoresUsing these known theoretical factors, one can apply these to improve the logistics and procurement practice at NewG.Application of practices to NewGFrom the aforementioned research in section 5.1 and 5.2, NewG piece of furniture can certainly draw from the expertness of these established organizations and use these practices to apply to their own business operations. NewG can implement these practicesOperation of a NewG centralized distribution center A centralized distribution centre such as a single B2B gateway will bring about significant cost savings in transportation and also allow NewG to reduce the ir coke footprint in facilitating the delivery process to their stores and customers.Share services by appointing a specialized NewG purchasing/procurement unit of measurement that manages NewGs purchases on particular categories, its facilitation of e-bid events/auctions, project management, supplier condition and negotiations and stakeholder engagement.Leverage technology in warehousing to maximum the real estate of NewGs facilities and optimize the space in their warehouses.Employ ERP software such as ORACLE Financials to utilize the tools like iProcurement to manage NewGs just-in-time supply chain management. These would also be the infrastructure to support buyer-supplier communication, and entangle the real time messages (i.e status, delivery, etc) such that anyone in the supply chain can be deliverd with accurate information.Engage in BT Field Force Automation to improve NewGs customer service, cut overhead and increases productively. Similarly, use BT Auto-ID offer to en able NewG to track assets with RFID technology to gain more visibility throughout the supply chainTask6NewG article of furniture Supply Chain Strategy, 2011 and beyondNewG Furnitures strategy is to ensure full integration to be achieved with their suppliers in order to provide the best experience for both your internal and external customers. With the use of technology, there will be a marked improvement in the flexibility to collaborate with a wide breath of NewG suppliers to suit NewGs needs for its annual expenditure on goods. The 2011 and beyond strategy is to incorporate the latest form of technology available to optimize the supply chain management process and NewGs market competitiveness.The four phases to implement this Supply Chain Strategy arePhase 1 Improvement Assessment and AnalysisDefine opportunities found on operations strategy and performance shortfallsDefine locates, quantify benefit and prioritisePhase 2 Analyze supply chain and processesModeling the period s upply chain flowsMeasuring service and financial performance.Phase 3 Design ImprovementRun simulations on model supply chain capture ideas through improvement teamsAlign supply chain, process and informationDefine process change and technology deploymentPhase 4 Detailed Planning and carrying into actionDevelop detailed designs and plansDefine business caseManage change6The strategy proposes to offer a range of electronic trading options, from which suppliers can film from, to meet their contrary requirements. These will be relayed back to the suppliers where they perform their assessment of which would best suit their requirements and maximize their re wring on coronation (ROI). Next, NewG Furniture should go for a standard protocol of having single trade arrangement and single invoicing arrangement for suppliers, to standardize transactions during the ordering processes, by providingA single inlet interface used for on-line orderingComprehensive supply chain network (automati c order acknowledgement, invoice, status checks, receipts, etc)Most cost effective supply chain by using centralized distribution centersAccurate allocation of expenditureNewG Furniture should work towards automation with electronic interfaces to suppliers with the introduction of EDI. From 2011 onwards, management should seek to automate as many processes as possible within the supply chain. One way to do this is to implement Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Planning and send for Support applications to allow a direct interface to suppliers. These systems will help capture data and orders from NewGs customers and give them additional insight in the procurement process. whizz B2B GatewayNewG Furniture could facilitate its customer order systems by launching a single B2B gateway through which suppliers can interface. This will include the latest technology available and enable suppliers to send and receive messages through a consistent and stable platform. The system will aut omatically send real-time updates to inform on the status, time dispatched, delivery, etc, such that NewG Furniture will always be aware of the progress should their customers inquire. Additionally, NewG Furniture should also encourage their suppliers to embrace new technologies and boost collaborate by sharing information and integrating inter-company processes to improve resource utilization7.On-line OrderingThe next proposed step is for NewG Furniture to invest in ERM software that provides tools such as iProcurement/iBuy to pave the way for on-line ordering. Orders through these online channels should automatically churn out approve purchase requisition, which in turn should generate a purchase order (PO) to the supplier. NewG should also follow the NO PO NO PAY policy, whereby supplier are advise to only lead until a formal purchase order is received.Multiple Ordering and Invoicing OptionsSuch functionally should be available to manage the relationship with suppliers by provi sion of different options for ordering and invoicing.Centralized Distribution and SMART facilitiesNewG Furniture should launch a centralized distribution facility to bring about significant cost savings in transportation and also allow NewG to reduce their carbon footprint in facilitating the delivery process to their stores and customers. They could also introduce high-tech systems in their facilities to provide fast access to storage and maximize the real estate of their facilities.Embedded chipsNewG Furniture can employ the proprietary offering from BT called the BT Auto-ID which will allow NewG to track their assets with the RFID (radio frequency ID) technology to gain more visibility throughout the supply chain.Supply Chain Improvement Strategy and BenefitsAnalyzing the inputs of the supply chain improvement strategy, one can assess the beneficial impact by the followingSingle portal / Single B2B GatewaySuppliers can interface, allow NewG to benefit from better manage their sup plier relations.Allow companies in collaboration to share information and integrate the inter-company processes and improve resource utilization.Online OrderingFacilitate the automation process of ordering, where orders will automatically churn out the necessary follow ups and documents to send to counterparties.Provide an additional platform for NewG Furniture to generate sales and thus improving their sales figures.Opens their target market to an international audience which would bring a marked improvement in overall sales.Centralized Distribution and SMART facilitiesReduce their overall carbon footprint and transportation costs to have a centralized unit facilitate the delivery process.Cost savings generated can be re-directed to invest in product development or acquiring strategic assets.Embedded ChipsAllow NewG to micro-manage their assets in the delivery process and provide customers with more visibility to achieve higher(prenominal) customer satisfaction.Barriers to over tra vel along in an organization in this implementationNo doubt, the implementation of a supply chain improvement strategy will come together with quite a few barriers to overcome. In order to design a comprehensive strategy, these issues will have to be identified by the management and addressed without delay. Firstly, the primary barrier in the implementation process is obtaining the sufficient capital and resources. The implementation of the aforementioned 2011 and beyond, Supply China Strategy requires substantial investment in the necessary technologies. Without sufficient capital, NewG Furniture will find it difficult to fully exploit the new technological innovations that are used in the market place today and would not be able to successful put their implementation in action.The next barrier would be to address the resistance to change in the organization. According to behavioral research studies, it is common wisdom that it is a basic tenet of human behavior to resist change8. This encompasses the more dramatic changes like major restructuring to the minor changes like implementing a new procedure. Thus, it is paramount for management to anticipate and plan strategies to tackle this resistance. This implementation should be initiated with an introduction of the change with daily follow-through and consistent monitoring over the long-term.The last barrier to be overcome to ensure the successful implementation of this Supply Chain improvement strategy would be to address the technical competencies of the employees at NewG Furniture. It would be ideal for employees to undergo training and equip them with the necessary skills to effectively operate the new systems and application that are installed.ConclusionFollowing this strategy, NewG will be able to achieve overall business performance in particularly in four key areas in process, measurement, information management and technology. This would directly lead to benefits of increased competitiveness and pr ofitability, and position NewG Furniture to fully capitalize on investment opportunities and expand its market share. The new technologies would result in improvements in the supply chain process and enable rapid feedback as well as the ability to manage supplier relationship.NewG Furniture could also realize benefits of improved customer service, greater efficiency and lower inventory costs with shorter cycle and lead times, and a much more simple supply chain.

Habits That Hinder Thinking :: essays research papers fc

&65279John and Julie, your two best friends, have just read an condition about the death penalization. It explains the reasons why death by lethal injection is a legitimate punishment for certain crimes.As Julie reads the article, she strongly agrees with what the author has to say. An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, she imagines. Without examining the ideas that argon involved, shes genial with everything the article says because, Its only fair.John, on the other hand, is deeply offended before hes even finished reading the article. He leans heavy on the feeling that God has the only power to decide someones fate, not man. Its not right to interfere with another souls existence on Earth, he thinks to himself as he keeps reading.What Julie and John dont know is that theyve both used some habits that hinder thought to come up with their opinions. They both had strong initial feelings about the death penalty. Andthey both finished with those same feelings because they were t he most satisfying. But Julie and John failed to try to scan about their opposing opinion. Without even realizing it, they bothbecame victims of thobbing. Henshaw Ward termed thobbing for considering and evaluating ideas. The term combines the th from thinking, the o from opinion, and the b from believing (qtd. in Ruggiero 53). You can be aware of when you are thobbing by paying close attention to your initial opinions, especially the ones that are very strong.There are many habits that can hinder ones thinking, causing their mind to fall victim to thobbing. Julie and John both used conformity and resistance to change, and rationalizing habitswhen coming up with an opinion about the death penalty article.In The Art of Thinking, Ruggiero states that harmful conformity is what we do instead of thinking in order to belong to a group or to avoid the take a chance of being different. Such conformity isan act of cowardice, a sacrifice of indepedence for a lesser good(49). Julie and John may have been conforming when they developed their opinions about the article on the death penalty. They had probably dealt with the argument before and were exposedto other peoples opinions. Then when they came across this article, they were most satisfied with the belief they were long-familiar with. They remembered the other peoples attitudes and conformed.John belongs to a church where he practices his belief in Christianity.

The Subject of Choice in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay example -- Shakesp

The Subject of Choice in Shakespeares HamletIt is said that life is nothing more than an dateless stream of choices. Every day before work or school, we must all make choiceswhat to eat, what to wear, whether or not to bother with that homework assignment round of which are trivial, while others have the direst consequences. In Shakespeares classic play Hamlet, the inner thoughts that accompany each decision, as well as the quest for what is actually truth and what is lie, is brought to light in Act 2.2. Hamlet is caught in a great struggle over what to do with his uncle, his evil, murderous uncle. By all rights he should die... hitherto the easy choiceoutright murderis not always the correct or prudent one. Overall, through diction and poetic devices, Shakespeare manages to convey a purport of bitterness, an angry unless doubtful tone that shows the turmoil of the inner mind of a complex character. This angry tone is brought about to a great extent by the choice of diction. Ham lets soliloquy is spacious of angry words he refers to people of the wretched lower classeswhores, drabs, and kitchen maidsas he curses his knowledge cowardliness. Strings of adjectives describing all sorts of horrible sins are attached to the king as well as his own name. The king is a treacherous, kindless, bloody, bawdy villain As Hamlets anger both at the king and himself radiates from the speech, so does his inner confusion. There are two choices open to himrevenge or cowardice as he sees it. Shakespeare uses words and ideas to remind the reader of this fact throughout. Hamlet refers to heaven and hell, showing that Hamlet knows that only one course of action is just, yet he is in doubt. In the passage, the devil is mentioned several times, both ... ...ke every human being, Hamlet is caught up in a choicea sculpt and far more serious choice than what to eat for lunchbut a choice nonetheless. Through diction and form, Shakespeare manages to bring the tortured spirit, the ang ry yet doubtful mind, the horribly bitter soul of a man trapped in a choice that he shouldnt have to make, to life. He shows how we worm with the best and worst in every choice and the uncertainty inherent in all important decisions. It is this theme that makes Hamlet real. It is this...humanity that drives in the point. Life is full of options, some bad, some good, most a mix of both. All we can do, like Hamlet, is do the best we can in each situation and pervert with the doubt when it comes. Work CitedShakespeare, William. The New Cambridge Shakespeare Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Ed. Philip Edwards. Cambridge Cambridge U P, 1985.