Meaning of Life and Success Essay

Success is a person or thing that desired aims and achieves or attains fame or any form of accomplishment which will always make them proud or happy at the end of either the day, month or year. The word success was originated in the mid-16th century from a Latin word successus and a verb succedere meaning come close after. When I hear of the word success there are two things that come in mind, hard work and determination. Hard work is one of the main and most important building blocks in my success foundation. Working hard is one of the best and most accurate ways to think about being successful. Success cannot be earned unless you strive and work hard for it, because it is a word that comes with work and if work is not done then the meaning of the word can’t be accomplished. Like Einstein said â€Å"If A is a success in life then A equals x plus y plus z. work is x; y is play and z is keeping your mouth shut† for instance to me as an athlete working hard and in playing hard rather than running my mouth are the best way of being successful in game point stands in my career. Determination is a very critical and important aspect when it comes to success. To be determined to achieve any goals or aims is a very important choice of being successful. Bertrand 2 Determination can to be physically, spiritually and emotionally which all combines with hard work and if you combine both hard work and determination together you will always get a good result of success. Being successful in life can be one of the precious and happiest moments in life that can last for a long time if and only if you do what is expected of you to keep the success going on. Success can be advantageous in many ways; Accomplishing a goal, moving on to a new goal, brings happiness and fulfillment, set new and personal records, inspire, motivate and give you strengths to aim high and set bigger goals. But it’s not always everybody that’s successful that is happy or satisfied with their success. The isn’t that much difference being successful than being a failure, like the good old quote that say â€Å"the difference between a successful person and others is not a lack of strength not a lack of knowledge, but rather the a lack in will† this quote is very simple and well understood and the quote’s point is clearly pointed out, which state the main difference between a successful person and others which is the will to be the successful person that they are. To be successful person there should be some sought of guidelines to help you achieve or attain success. Thinking about success also brings about the thought or idea of failure â€Å"In order to success your desire for success should be greater rather than your fear of failure†. An important and inspiring quote as this from one of the favorite, idol and inspiring actor in the movie industry and in the society should and is been considered by a lot of fans to be very important in achieving success rather than having the fear of failure because his path of success has given or got him to where he is at the moment.

School activities which facilitate the learning of the students

School activities which facilitate the learning of the students can either be inside or outside of the classroom. Nonetheless, all these activities implicate behavioral expectations which the students must meet. In-class activities include the use of learning centers and computer stations. This activity facilitates learning through the use of different sources which provide the students a better understanding of the lesson. In addition, learning centers and computer stations give the students some hands-on training, which is very effective because it adds up to the learning experience of the students.Finally, these faculties of learning allow the students to enrich their knowledge and imagination, not only limiting the things to be learned to what the teacher has said. For this kind of activity, the students are expected to use the particular source efficiently so that it may help facilitate and enhance learning. This means that all available sources, such as computers, must be used with relevance to the academics. Moreover, the students are expected to practice courtesy. They should be responsible and not be abusive to the things which the school offers.One should also be courteous to his or her fellow classmates, and most especially to the teacher and other personnel present in the particular learning center. Another in-class activity is the teacher-led activities. This kind of activity makes the teacher the sole facilitator of learning. The teacher is the one who gives the basic rules or general instructions of the activity, and lays-out its objectives. The students, on the other hand, are the participants in the learning process and they are the ones who generate the ideas, key points and values of the activity.Basically, at the end of the activity, the teacher summarizes everything the students have said into few general ideas, and sometimes asks the class to repeat them. For a better focus on the students’ attention and participation, the teacher m ay also ask a volunteer from the class to summarize the general ideas of the activity instead of simply saying the main ideas. Finally, the teacher evaluates if all the objectives have been met, then proceeds to the lesson or next activity. For this kind of activity the students are expected to listen attentively to the teacher.They should be attentive in order for them to understand the instructions, objectives and ideas of the activity. Secondly, the students should practice a sense of responsibility. They should be able to know their priorities, what they need and need not to do whenever there is a teacher-led activity which requires their full attention and active participation. Learning does not only take place inside the classroom. Therefore, schools also conduct out-of-class activities in order to let the students experience and explore. Most common type of out-of-class activities include playground time or recess.This is a few-minute break after two to four subjects to give some time for students. This particular activity is a good embodiment of learning outside the classroom. With regard to behavioral expectations, all students are expected to practice camaraderie. This is the time when they are able to socialize with one another. Therefore, they are expected to behave properly, talk to fellow classmates and create friendship. In addition, they are also expected to learn the value of sharing and unselfishness. Friendship grows in the light of sharing. Students must know how to think of other people.Another interesting out-of-class activity is the field trip. This well-planned activity is an educational trip to different places of great significance, usually held once a year. The trip intends to familiarize the students with the historical and cultural significance and influences of the places to be visited. In this kind of activity, the students are also expected to practice camaraderie. This time, the context of camaraderie is deeper because the stud ents are going out of the school into different places and are spending more time with each other.Moreover, the students must be obedient in the sense that they need to follow all instructions given by the teacher in order to avoid problems. The basic method of determining whether the students did or did not understand the proper behavior expected from them is by way of asking. After the teacher has given the activity and the proper behavior expected from them, he or she must first ask the students what they did not understand to what he or she has said. If there is a question raised by one of the students, he or she must restate what is expected of the students and expound it.He or she must make sure that every behavioral expectation she mentioned was clear to the mind of the students before proceeding to the activity. Another effective way of evaluating the students’ understanding of behavioral expectations is by definition. This is to be done after the activity has been fi nished. The teacher will ask the students to define the behavioral expectations he or she has given the class before the start of the activity. By this method, the teacher will fully know how well the students understood the values expected from them.

Narrative Exploring. Being an African American Essay

Narrative Exploring. Being an African American - Essay Example I belong to the African American group. As far as my status within the American society is concerned, I belong to the middle class as I am neither poor nor rich. In terms of my religious identity, I am a Christian who has firm belief in God and Jesus. In relation to my existence in the society, I want to be a good citizen as well as a good human being and all the values attached with a good human being are taught to me by my parents and my African American identity. I am fully aware that I live in a society that is multicultural and multilingual in which, people from different lands are accommodated. Being a part of such a society is a privilege in its own self. I am proud to be a part of such a society where I can enjoy equal rights and equal opportunities towards success. In my group, I find quite loving people who try to take care of each other. I am an African American and I am proud of it. Being an African American in my point of view is a blessing as I belong to a land that is regarded Holy by Orthodox Christians because of its being a Custodian of the Holy Ark of the covenant. My origin’s city Lalibela, which is located in Ethiopia, has a wide number of Ethiopian Orthodox Christians.... All those who have adopted this land as their own after leaving Africa are known as African Americans. I have an origin in Ethiopia, which is also called the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia is one of those lands that are not colonized historically. It is land of palm trees, high mountains and lots of sunshine. We have our own traditional dishes, music and gestures to please people such as we prepare a great recipe called injera, which is a sauce made of either meat, ground grains, beans or vegetables with plenty of spices. Similarly, our traditional music is wide in range such as Amharic and Tigrigna music, R and B, pop, mezmur (Gospel), and Hip Hop. We have our own festivals and events to celebrate in which, we feel pleasure to participate. Â   We as a group believe in family life and continue being in families as through this custom of living together, we can share each other’s happiness and worries and we can help our fellow group members as we understand them better than any oth er person belonging to any other group. We love each other and give respect to our fellow group members and all other people around us and we also try to accommodate other people interested to share our experiences and customs. I as a Christian teach my children to be a good Christian by following all the duties of religion and by obeying the commands of the religion. My parents also taught me to be a good human being first and then be a good Christian. I follow my parents’ teaching and have transferred my acquired knowledge to my children. African American origin has enriched my being as a person who is related to people who are caring and loving and who try to help people with their good manners and care. They are usually good Christians and try to follow what is advised

Convert most of the Universitys Undergraduate Teaching to Online Essay

Convert most of the Universitys Undergraduate Teaching to Online Courses - Essay Example The other reasons are such that, an online program is cheaper, and it also allows most people to achieve their education with their preferred universities without having to attend the universities physically. There has been a crisis in the job market where some industries lack enough trained personnel to fill the required deficit. Some of these industries or sectors include the medical industry as well as other technical fields that require thoroughly trained specialists. One of the reasons why these sectors do not have adequately trained personnel could be because such disciplines require more facilities per students to train. According to the law of demand and supply, when there are few trained specialists, there is a high demand for them in the market. Hence, there is a need to add more trained personnel to meet this growing demand. To be able to increase training of this required personnel, the online study methods are the most appropriate. With online study program, many students can enroll and be taught at the same time without occupying any physical space.The second reason for converting undergraduate programs to online courses is because of it affordability. Given the fact that th ere will be no physical space occupied, meaning, less and fewer resources will be used in teaching. This clearly shows that many people will be able to afford the online courses offered through the online study method as the courses will be cheaper than the usual prices. This will translate into higher many people being trained. When many people are trained, the rate of innovation will definitely increase since and the country will have its economic development levels increase. When there are many trained personnel, there will also be adequate human resources for the country to stir up its economy. Usually, the higher the number of untrained citizens in a country, the poorer the country becomes since the unemployment rate increases.

SIX WAY TO BE A BETTER LISTENER Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

SIX WAY TO BE A BETTER LISTENER - Essay Example In any case, I believe I should follow this point to be a better listener. On the other hand, I believe I follow the second point more exactly as I do not ask excessive questions and stay on the topic being discussed rather than jump from conversation to conversation. Similarly, I believe that I have positive body language while communicating with people with good eye contact and mirrored postures. Since body language is reportedly the major component of communication, I feel that this is one thing which makes me a good communicator and a good listener. However, there are times when my mind wanders in a conversation which means that the third point mentioned in the article requires some additional work on my part. Often I have difficulties in staying focused on what the other person is saying and indulge in going against the fourth point mentioned in the article as I unknowingly mentally judge people during a conversation. I have to become better at understanding other people’s point of view and to know where they are coming from in a given conversation. At the same time, I know that people have different perspectives about the same topics and I understand that people may take even the most controversial topics in stride. This understanding allows me to understand people’s feelings about the topic and recognize when a person is upset or angry about something from the way they speak and their body language. Thus I am able to go beyond just the words which are being used and get to the heart of the matter with regard to what the person I am talking to really feels about a given subject. Similarly, I am good at reassuring people that I have understood what they have said and understood what they mean when they are trying to tell me something. This brings me in line with the sixth point of being a good listener which suggests that a person should convey to the speaker that the message given by him/her has been understood and appreciated.

European union competition law practice and implementation Essay

European union competition law practice and implementation - Essay Example European competition law has been developed over the years to overcome these fears and provide legal guidelines for fair implementation of business practices. The European Union authority believes that open competition in Europe is important as it results in lower prices and also increases the choice for consumers across Europe. Competition within European Union is regulated by the European Commission, along with national competition Authorities. (Goyder : 2003). A fair set of norms has been evolved to include action to be taken against business practices which restrict competition, monitor mergers to ensure that these are not designed to reduce fairness and open competition in previously state run monopolies.(Lowe : 2004) The European Union has set out a very transparent competition policy, which is easily accessible. This paper attempts to examine the issues set forth in the European Competition policy as it affects growth of monopolies particularly that of public service providers. Services of general economic interest have been identified as those market services which discharge broad interest tasks and are therefore subject to specific obligations related to public service in respective member states. These services need to be of a universal nature such as postal and telecommunications services. It is therefore essential that these function effectively to provide continuous and responsive facilities to the community. These also have to be at an affordable price. Thus Article 16 of the Treaty has specified that these services, "Without prejudice to Articles 73, 86 and 87, and given the place occupied by services of general economic interest in the shared values of the Union as well as their role in promoting social and territorial cohesion, the Community and the Member States, each within their respective powers and within the scope of application of this Treaty, shall take care that such services operate on the basis of principles and conditions which enable them to fulfill their missions." The European Commission has a duty to ensure that these services are supported and duly fostered and that these are not subjected to the likely impact of markets which are open to competition and thus which act beyond the purview of public interest. (Whish: 2003). The European Commission has three main objectives which govern the functioning of the services of general economic interest these are to ensure that these function efficiently, that those which are not within the purview of SGEIs are not classified as such and that it does not have any adverse impact on markets which are open to competition but out side the ambit of public services. (Non Paper : 2002). Classification of the SGEIs has to be made very carefully to ensure when applied to services which are operated by private operators these are intended to meet an individual's general requirements and not a specific category of consumer. There has been a monetary ceiling which has since been laid down of payments of up to 30

How Information Technology impact in business world Research Paper

How Information Technology impact in business world - Research Paper Example Current trends in Information Technology include; cloud computing and information security. Alternatively, the view of Daintith John (2009) is that â€Å"Information Technology is the use of computers and telecommunication facilities in business; to collect, manipulate, transmit, store and retrieve data. Information Technology refers to computers plus computer networks, but can also include information transmitting equipments like satellites, phone, televisions and radios. IT infrastructure involves the framework on which information networks operate.† The infrastructure include; computers, networks, database management systems and a regulatory framework. In the field of Information Technology, infrastructure refers to physical hardware which connects computers and users, for example, telephone lines, satellites, television cables and antennas. To some people, infrastructure is anything that supports the processing of data and information. Erick Miley (2014) explains that â€Å"Information Technology is an occupation or profession that identifies with computer technology." He stresses that modern businesses use computers to ensure high standards of customer service and efficiency. The benefits if information Technology to businesses many. Computers process information at very high speeds, for examples emails deliver messages instantly. Business information can be updates on market. Increased computer speed ensures efficiency in information processing. Computers are also able to multi-task accurately and quickly, for example, solving complex mathematical equations. IT ensures low business costs; this is due to the fact that as technology becomes more common it also becomes affordable. It has led to more entrepreneurship opportunities; this is because many people nowadays work at home using the internet. (Allen and Morton 37). According to Chirantan Basu, Demand

Roles of School Administrator Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Roles of School Administrator - Essay Example An administrator should prioritize through zeroing on the most integral activities for bringing all learners to high levels of achievement. This can be done by setting clear expectations, deciding on a planning system, and taking stock of the daily school operations in order to determine the most urgent and effective (Hopkins, 2000). Administrators should ensure they build a positive aspects of the teaching ability of the teachers. This is important because it helps them to know where teachers should improve. The objective should be to create a relationship with all faculty members through offering advice and ideas on the way to improve wherever refinement is needed. The staff should always be encouraged to find a better way and continue in their pursuit of quality education. It is vital that an administrator keeps proper record so that each time a faculty is conducted, it should be noted on the date and a brief summary of the observation. This helps in cases where a teacher has areas of inadequacy and refuses to make improvements in those areas (Hopkins,

Diversity paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Diversity paper - Essay Example " The emergence of diversity in the workplace has been brought about by the rapid changes and development in the domestic and global market. This current workforce strategy is seen as business organization's response in coming with the demands of the new business environment. Diversity hiring is the new trend in choosing the employees to work for an organization. As more and more companies are embracing this new system, more reports and empirical evidences are also reported which support direct hiring. This is their way of aligning their resources to take advantage of the present opportunities, generate revenues, increase market share, and squeeze more profits from their sales. Diversity in the workforce had also increased retention, recruitment, and promotion of employees as well as decreased litigation and complaints. This paper further look at how a business organization benefits from utilizing a diversified workforce. The rationale in favoring a human resource with different origins, backgrounds, interests, and status is fairly simple: diversity will is able to pool together various talents, ideas, skills, and knowledge which serves the highly diversified market served by a business institutions. The task then of an organization is to efficiently manage the different behavior of employees in a diversified workforce. ... Since childhood, we are taught that some things like colors, gestures, dress, and expressions are only attributable for a girl or for a boy. For example, pink is the color which is associated to a baby girl while blue is for a boy. The existence of double sexual standard in the community is also another huge factor shaping the behavior of both genders. It should be noted that double standards clearly delineate and dictate the actions which can be done by both genders. One of the most famous sexual double standard is the stud-slut dichotomy. Thus, the society has a definite expectation of how different members of both sexes. This, together with the environment of individual differentiates the behavior of male and female. Societies dictate that men are supposed to be more rational than women. Aggressive and dominant behavior is also strongly linked to being a man. Due to their physical structure, men are regarded for their strength and flexibility. These conceptions have largely influenced the behavior of men in our society. In business organizations, some jobs which require physical strength are only made available for men. Most executive level managerial positions are also being occupied by the male specie as women are regarded to have inferior ability. It had also become insulting for men to have women in high level management because they are more irrational. While men always behave as the stronger and more aggressive sex, women's behavior are more refined and nurturing. Women are expected to be nice-"never fights or argues, making negotiation and conflict-resolution (Vermuelen 2006)." Accordingly, these characteristics are still entrenched in the modern women. Females are less dominant, less aggressive, more assertive, and more in touch with their

The role of logic in argumention Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The role of logic in argumention - Essay Example The analysis of an argument is significant as this particular task asks one to read a brief argument, analyze the reasoning behind it, and write a critique of the argument. Analysis of an argument does not ask one to develop your own opinion like the analysis of an issue task. The analysis of an argument task involves analyzing a given opinion, including considering questionable assumptions that underline the opinion, counterexamples that may weaken the conclusion, or evidence that may support it. In analyzing an argument it is important to present a logical flow of ideas, clear control of the English language, and the use of a strong format, with an introduction and a conclusion. Due to the short time limit it is advisable to keep sentences concise and use a few well-developed examples to support one’s view. If one knows the elements needed to make argument analysis, the individual would be able to exhibit one’s ability to write analytically.

Directing a scene from A View From The Bridge Essay Example for Free

Directing a scene from A View From The Bridge Essay A view from the bridge is a play written by Arthur Miller in 1955. Arthur Miller was born in New York in 1915 and has written over 18 well known plays, some of which have won various awards. A view from the bridge was one of his first plays. This play is based in America in the 1950s when immigrants were coming into America from Italy by the big ships on the water-front. Immigration was illegal so immigration officers set up posts to try and find the immigrants, therefore immigrants had to stay low to avoid being caught and often had to stay at relatives houses. I will be directing the scene from page 55-58 when Eddie teaches Rodolpho how to box. I have chosen this scene because it is the first scene Eddie gets physical with Rodolpho. I feel this is a very important scene because the relationship between Eddie and Rodolpho has not been good throughout the play, this scene also creates a lot of tension as the audience want to see if the fight develops and how Rodolpho will react to Eddie boxing with him. Before this scene the relationship between Eddie and Rodolpho has been very rocky. Eddie does not think very much of him because he can sing and dance, from the very first time he met Rodolpho he didnt like his singing and became a bit jealous as Catherine instantly took a shine to Rodolpho. Catherine was very kind to Rodolpho from the very first time she saw him. P. 29Come here, sit down, Ill get you some soup. She is being very kind considering Marco and Rodolpho are strangers, where as Eddie is a bit more apprehensive towards them both, especially Rodolpho. An example of this is on page 32 when Rodolpho starts to sing Paper Doll. Everyone is enjoying his singing apart from Eddie. Hey, kid-hey, wait a minute- Eddie jumps in to stop him. After the boxing scene the relationship deteriates between Eddie and Rodolpho and Marco. This scene is important because it is the turning point as Marco shows his strength through lifting a chair with one hand, yet Eddie (up till now) has been the character in control but can not lift the chair unlike Rodolpho. I think this scene sets the tone for the rest of the play because Eddie changes from Mr. Cool. To someone who is no longer in control of everything. He is now suddenly no longer in full control of Catherine which is someone he loves wants to control. At the start of the scene I am going to direct there is a lot of tension in the room between Eddie, Beatrice and Catherine as Catherine asks Rodolpho to dance. I would show the shock of Eddie as his Catherine is dancing with someone else by getting him to freeze on the spot and look over casually (but obviously so the audience can see and understand his shock) to Beatrice and Marco to see what they think, and to see if they are also shocked. As Beatrice says Go ahead, dance, Rodolpho. Eddie would put his drink of whisky in his hand, swill it around and sit down watching Rodolphos every move. As Beatrice tries to make conversation I would get her to say it once or twice to make it look as if Eddie is so involved in watching Rodolpho. He would then say a sharp and quick Yes! to convey he is not interested in what she is saying but only in their dance. I would use white lighting to light up the dance and a dull light would fill the rest of the room. When Marco talks about Rodolpho being a cook as well a red light to show anger would then shine brightly on Eddie as he stands up and then talks loudly and says, Hes a cook too! The red light would then fade as Eddie cools down to show the audience his anger is fading. In Rodolphos defense Catherine will quickly reply They get some high pay them guys. The head chefs in all the big hotels are men. You read about them. They will carry on dancing, Rodolpho showing a bit of anxiety by looking at Marco in a confused way. Eddie then stands up and starts to talk about how the dock is no place for Rodolpho. Beatrice looks away as if she is ashamed Eddie is saying this. Catherine and Rodolpho stop dancing and start to listen to Eddie, Catherine giving looks of worry towards Beatrice. The main spotlight shines on Eddie so the audience can see this is an important part for Eddie. When Eddie gets near to the end of his speech because he is trying to make Rodolpho see he should levee he starts to swill his glass too much and then spills bits of it. Realizing Eddie is making a bit of a fool of himself he freezes, sits down and offers to take Rodolpho to a boxing match. Catherine who is somewhat shocked by Eddies quick change of heart, she shows this to the audience by to Beatrice then offering to make coffee. As he asks Rodolpho if he has ever done any boxing before he puts his cigar and whisky down as this will make the audience aware he is going to get up. The audience are now aware of Eddie and his explosive anger and know he does not like Rodolpho, the audience are aware he is going to try something funny. As he asks Rodolpho to box Beatrice will try to cool Eddie off and try to get him to sit back down, in reply to this Eddie says Beatrice step aside, let the man learn how to box if that is what he wishes, you are a real man right? This line puts pressure onto Rodolpho as he wants to be seen as a man and especially by Eddie, so he accepts the offer. Beatrice then backs off and lets Eddie teach Rodolpho how to box. Rodolpho is a bit embarrassed, as he doesnt know what to do. Eddie teaches him slowly, then Rodolpho begins to get the hang of it and they go at a faster pace. Eddie encourages Rodolpho as if he actually wants Rodolpho to hit him. Beatrice sees no harm and comments on how well Rodolpho is doing. Tension is starting to be created in the audience and there is also some dramatic irony because the audience know Eddie is going to do something. Eddie is now practically telling Rodolpho to hit him. Catherine enters the room and she is shocked at what she sees so rushes off to Beatrice and demands to know what is going on. Eddie then says youve had a good crack at me, now let me have a go at you! Rodolpho is just about to say something when Eddie hits him lightly around the cheeks and warns Rodolpho to be ready at all times, he then throws a second quick punch and connects it to Rodolphos face. Rodolpho is pushed back by the shock but just mildly hurt. At the time of the punch Marco is blocking the audiences view of Rodolpho and Eddie actually hits Rodolphos hand, it will still make the same sort of sound but the audience will not know Rodolpho wasnt really hit. The audience is stunned. Catherine runs over to Rodolpho to see if he is alright. Eddie quickly says Your alright, you couldnt be hurt by a blow like that could you? Again this puts pressure on Rodolpho to answer no, he replies No, Im fine, honestly. He staggers over to a chair with Catherine comforting him. Beatrice then calls over Eddie, she scolds him as if he was a small child and warns him not to do anything like that again. Beatrice and Eddie break the silence by once again telling Rodolpho how well he did. Marco stands and calls over to Eddie Eddie, How strong are you? Fairly strong, why? Eddie replies, interested. Think you can lift this here chair? Eddie is confused so he goes over to Marco. Catherine and Rodolpho start to dance to Paper Doll. Once again. Marco says Watch me. He then gets down onto one knee and strains but manages to lift the chair with one hand. He stands up with the chair and looks directly into Eddies eyes as if challenging his power and strength. Eddie all most laughs as Marco asks him to lift the chair up. Everyone has stopped what they are doing and are now watching Eddie. Eddie clutches the chair and strains but cannot lift the chair. Eddies face turns from smiling to disbelieve. Eddie stands and says Oh eerr never new that about a chair, good party trick that Marco. Marco then replies Yes it is but only if you can do it. Marco says this deadly seriously as if he is teasing Eddie because he couldnt do it. Everyone on set freezes and curtain falls.

Personal Identity - Philosophy Essay Example for Free

Personal Identity Philosophy Essay It is easy to see oneself as the same person we were ten, twenty, or fifty years ago. We can define identity through our physical presence, life experiences, memories, and mental awareness of self. One can testify our persistence as a person through our existence as a person. But what makes us the same person? In this paper, I will argue for the â€Å"simple† view of the persistence of identity – that it is impossible to determine what single thing that makes us the same person over time. I will support my claim with the refutation of the main complex view claims of the body, brain and psychological continuity criterion. Entrenched in the â€Å"simple† view is the idea that personal identity, and the persistence of personal identity, cannot be measured through philosophical discourse or scientific investigation. There are a number of opposing arguments, known as complex theories of personal identity. In each of these arguments, the central claim is that either the body, the brain, or the psychological continuity of an individual determines how they persist as the same person (Garrett, 1998, p 52). To call them complex is a misnomer – for each is far too narrow to properly define and explain personal identity. Complex argument 1– Psychological continuity John Locke defines a person as a ‘thinking, intelligent being, that has reason and reflection and can consider itself as itself, the same thinking thing, in different times and places’ (Locke, 1689, p 1-6). This statement suggests that, in order to persist as the same person, we must have a mental consciousness which persists through time. We can say that a person is psychologically continuous if they have a mental state that is descendent from their previous mental states. For example, this theory states that a five-year-old will be the same person when they are a 25-year-old, because their mental state in later years is descendent from their earlier years. Counter argument By its very nature, the idea of psychological continuity is flawed. It is not uncommon for an individuals mental state to be changed so drastically that they could not truly be considered the same person. Several examples have been made by Waller: sufferers of cognitive impairments such as dementia, people who have gone through stressful or traumatic situations, and war eterans that are affected by post-traumatic stress disorder (Waller, 2011, p 198-210). In any of these cases, it would be difficult to argue that the individual has a continuous mental state – more accurate would be to describe them as a â€Å"snap† or â€Å"break† that, effectively, creates a new person. The only conclusion is that these individuals do not persist, as their psychological states become radically different from their previous psychological states. Complex argument 2 – Persistence of the body Another expression of the complex view is the body criterion. Put simply, a person is said to persist if they exist in the same physical body over time. In this case, the previously mentioned dementia or PTSD sufferers would be considered the same people, as their physical body has continued. The theory suggests a â€Å"brute physical relation† between body and identity (Korfmacher, 2006). Without regard for mental state, an individual is considered to have a persistent personal identity as long as their body survives. Counter argument This theory lends itself easily to thought experiments, and they quickly expose some problems. If individual A receives an organ donation from individual B, can it be said that individual A has taken some of Bs identity? Surely not. It would be absurd to suggest that having the kidney or liver of another person would affect ones persistence as an individual. Similarly, if individual C had their body cloned, it would not make their clone the same person. There is much more to personal identity than can be defined by something so comparatively insignificant as the physical body. Complex argument 3 – Persistence of the brain The brain is the functional centre of the human body; the place where memories are stored, feelings are felt, and environmental signals are processed. It is unsurprising, therefore, that the brain is so often considered to be the â€Å"home† of personal identity. This theory is a staple of many science fiction texts – as a convention, the cognizant â€Å"brain in a jar† or brain transplant recipient is fairly common. Proponents of this â€Å"we are our brains† theory claim that, so long as the brain persists, so does the person. Counter argument This theory seems to refer to consciousness rather than the physicality of the brain, so it is important to make a clarification between the two. Julian Baggini suggests that we should view the relationship between consciousness and identity similarly to the relationship between a musical score and the paper it is written on (Baggini, 2005, pp. 112-114). In other words, the brain is simply a storage space for our memories, thoughts, and self-awareness. Should it not, therefore, be so that an individual could simply persist as a brain in a jar, provided they could be sustained in that state? If the entirety of personal identity is stored in the brain, there must be no need for the rest of the body beyond keeping the brain alive. Such a theory could not possibly be true – life experiences and interactions with the world are such an intrinsic part of identity that we could not persist without them. The theory that consciousness plays a significant role in the persistence of personal identity is appealing, but it can not be said that the brain alone could sustain consciousness. Conclusion  To call the simple view of the persistence of personal identity â€Å"simple† is almost deceptive; deep consideration on the subject quickly turns towards the complex. It is easy to grasp at the categories of body, brain, and mental state, but it would be wrong to say that the persistence of any of those equates to the persistence of an individual. Personal identity is something so much harder to define, and it is harder still to find definitive measures of its continuation. Personal identity is evasive, and fleeting; it is intangible, ever-changing. Its persistence is so much more than can be determined.

Olympic and paralympic games in london

Olympic and paralympic games in london 1. Introduction On 6th July in Year 2005, London has been selected as the host cit of 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games . The Olympic Games will be held on 27 July 2012, with the Paralympics following from 29 August 2012, (, House of Commons Public Accounts Thirty-Ninth Report) therefore, the organizations which have the provision of a fixed duration of the Olympic Games related. Progress has been made in a number of areas London was chosen to host the Games, in the key projects, re-routing underground Olympic Park, including the power line. (The Report of 2012 London Olympics, 2009) Olympic Delivery Authority has also begun the procurement activities, including the appointment of Delivery Partners, to support the management of Olympic Delivery in venues and infrastructure. (Annual Report and Accounts 2006-2007, Olympic Delivery Authority) 1.1Experiences of Olympic regeneration l The failure of Helliniko Olympic Complex after 2004 There were 22 permanent new venues built for the 2004 game. The rest of the competition venues have been renovated to cater for larger audiences. Only one out of the 33 competing venues was temporary and intended for removal afterward. Helliniko Olympic complex (one of the two Olympic complexes): Six Sporting venues: Kayak, Hockey, Baseball, Softball and two indoor arenas. The complex has been left derelict since 2004. l Successes in Atlanta Before the Olympic, the Centennial Olympic Parks neighbourhood was a run-down as is East London. After the Olympics, the 21-acre park performs a dual mission as: Georgias lasting legacy of the Centennial Olympic Game be located in Stratford, East London, Lower Lea Valley, and houses the main venue of the following: The Olympic Stadium The Aquatics Centre The Hockey Centre The Velopark (Containing Velodrome and BMX Circuit) Four Multi-Sports Areas (in one building) (Construction Projects of the 2012 London Olympics, 2006) (London 2012 Constructing the Olympic reality, Andrew Bolton) 2. Construction Projects For the construction industry, the London Olympic and Paralympic Games Organizing Committee said it would involve a 80,000 seat Olympic stadium, an Aquatics Centre, 4 Multi-Sports Arenas, a Velopark, Hockey Center, as well as numerous training, catering broadcasting development and security facilities. (http://www.colby.edu/personal/t/thtieten/trans-jap.html)With regard to the Olympic Village, the Committee also mentioned that it would consist of approximately 4,000 residential accommodation units, which will be the construction of housing 17000 athletes and officials, the formation of more than 200 nations.(Consrtcution Projects of the 2012 London Olympics,2006) The most important is that these long-term achievements are very wide-ranging and, directly or indirectly related to property, redevelopment and construction activities, sustainability, regeneration and infrastructure.(http://www.constructuk.com,2006) 2.1 Master plan in Construction From the report of Construction Projects of the 2012 London Olympics†, explained, the Olympic Park master plan by the London Development Agency (LAD) and BuroHappold from leading industry consultants including engineers, project managers and architects Huokemeisi Team support to sports, Alies and Morrison, Foreign Office Architects, consulting Faithful and Gould and Mott MacDonald.(Construction Projects of the 2012 London Olympics,2006) The overall plan for research, it is easy to find, the Olympic Games will be held at venues across the country with the main focus on the Olympic Park. The park will be located in Stratford, East London, Lower Lea Valley, and houses the main venue of the following: The Olympic Stadium The Aquatics Centre The Hockey Centre The Velopark (Containing Velodrome and BMX Circuit) Four Multi-Sports Areas (in one building) (Construction Projects of the 2012 London Olympics,2006) (London 2012 Constructing the Olympic reality, Andrew Bolton) 2.2 The Strategy for Sustainable Construction The sustainable construction strategy (http://www.dft.gov.uk/about/strategy/transportstrategy/hmtlsustaintranssys?page=2) is a joint industry and Government initiative designed to promote leadership and behavior change, as well as provide the benefit in the construction industry and the overall economy. Its purpose is to achieve sustainable development and construction of a common vision: to provide a clarity business-to-the Governments position, so that a variety of regulations and measures for sustainability; Setting and commitment to higher standards in order to help achieve the specific areas of sustainability; Production industry and the Governments specific commitments to take sustainable construction agenda forward. (The big build: structures Milestones to 27 July 2010, Olympic Delivery Authority, 2009) 3. Transportation By the Sixth Special Report of Session 2006-2007, which belongs to the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games Transport concluded that in all of the plans to provide the delivery system acrossed all the model is fully established, they are expected to reach the propose which bellowed: (Transport for the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympics Games: The Draft Transport plan: Olympic Delivery Authority Response to the Committees Third Report of Session 2006-2007, the House of Commons, 2007) In order to make the best use of existing transport infrastructure, form improve service levels to achieve the best possible value for the money, and only the establishment of new infrastructure where it is vital and leaves a legacy. The use of cost-effective temporary solution, if necessary, to meet the temporary peaks which demand for the travel of the Olympic Games in the absence of inheritance. If the new infrastructure or services needed for the ODAs strategy is to utilize existing expertise and processes to deliver them. The ODA has been delivered with partners in the UK under a series of agreements and Britains well establishment of transportation industries, offering on behalf of railway projects. Partners include Transport for London (TfL), Network Rail and Docklands Light Railway (DLR), each of the implementation of projects of all transportation experience. This experience has been further strengthened directly related to work into the management of recruiting a lot of experience in ODA transport team. ï ¼Ë†London 2012 Accessible Transport Strategy for the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games, May 2008ï ¼â€° 3.1 The strategy for Transport And about the strategy of accessible can use: The 2012 Olympic Games will be a catalyst to improve the whole of London and the UKs transport network accessibility. The Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA) target for 100% of the spectators access by public transport, cycling or on foot to the Olympic Games. And also make sure the ticket to the Games, including free travel by public transport in London for the activities of the day to encourage the spectators to use the transport system. There will be a 35 km pedestrian and cycle paths, an area of increasing. (These slides refer form London 2012 Accessible Transport Strategy for the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games May 2008) 3.11 Docklands Light Railway (DLR) Docklands Light Railway Limited (DLRL) (http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/modesoftransport/1530.aspx)is the organization; with the railway own assets. In the Department of Transportation as part of its role is to oversee operation of the railway and program development to meet the needs of the east. Form the report of the 2012 Olympics; it mentioned that ODA co-funding early procurement form 22 additional rail cars to 55 of the beginning of the formation of three-cars to run in 2012 (rather than two-cars operators).The new requirements, under-river channel expansion of Woolwich Arsenals official development assistance has made a contribution to the signal and power engineering. The first tunneling drivers southwards to Arsenal station completed in December last year. And also a wide range of infrastructure projects across the DLR; which affect a network of 17 to three-car trains in 2012 (in a 50 per cent of the capacity between Lewisham and the Bank to increase). To guaranteed the ability to Prince Regent Station and Customs House official station development assistance funds to serve the Excel event improvement works. Ensure that City Airport expansion on time and below the budget. Then the new platform of DLR and access in Stratford Regional Station to the service needs of lon g-term growth. ODA is co-financing of the North London Line into the operation of the DLR operation, South and East of Stratford Regional Station, which is in progress. (http://www.communities.gov.uk/thamesgateway/overview/london/lewishamï ¼Å'2009) 3.12 London Underground All Line train lengthening the individual increase of 17 per cent capacity (has been already completed, in January 2006), moving block signals will be installed in order to reduce 25 percent in December 2009 journey time, further enhance capacity. In addition, there are several large background schemes between 2009 and 2012; including all District line trains refurbished fulfill the plan. ï ¼Ë†Transport for the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games: The Draft Transport plan: Olympic Delivery Authority Response to the Committees Third report of Session 2006-07, the House of Commons, 2007ï ¼â€° 3.13 National Rail Projects In particular, the ODA is essential to stable away from the Stratford Train parking facilities to the west of the Lea Valley railway lines. West Ham station enhances passenger service for mainline commuter station signals increase the capacity of trains per hour stopping. In a wide range of capabilities, more and more on the design and preparation of Stratford Regional Station to start the project site. In addition, there are eight local, regional or national railway projects schemes to improve railway transportation capacity, reliability and travel for all users (http://www.dgp.utoronto.ca/people/modjeska/Cities/lynch.html), the ambience, as well as the Olympic Games provide specific benefits, these include: (1) Enhanced to a higher frequency among the metro style between Richmond and Stratford-service of the North London Line. (http://www.dft.gov.uk/about/strategy/transportstrategy/hmtlsustaintranssys?page=2) (2) By the summer of 2010 to extend the delivery and reconstruction of East London Line Highbury and Islington, connect with Stratford (http://www.railwaypeople.com/rail-projects/stratford-city-development-17.html), in the North and Crystal Palace in the south of London. (http://www.dft.gov.uk/about/strategy/transportstrategy/hmtlsustaintranssys?page=2)   (3)Between the completion of St Pancras, Stratford International, Ebbsfleet and Paris/Brusseis, it has the high-speed connection. (Transport for the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympics Games: The Draft Transport plan: Olympic Delivery Authority Response to the Committees Third Report of Session 2007-2007, the House of Commons, 2007) (http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/cmselect/cmtran/484/48404.htm) 4. Community It is clear that regeneration goal: into a new prosperous and sustainable society of the Olympic Park in east London, and as an investment and development opportunities, the success of the catalyst. During the Olympics, in 246 hectares of Olympic Park facilities include permanent and temporary facilities, including the Olympic stadium, the aquatics center and velodrome. There will also be the Olympic Village, media center and new parks, all over the Lea Valley waterways. ï ¼Ë†, 2009ï ¼â€° After the Olympics, the parks sports legacy will be in fulfilling our plans and to participate in communitys traditional elite sports core of the obligations. The focus of activities and its affiliated schools sports facilities will be retained for sports clubs and local communities, as well as the adaptation of elite and amateur athletes. Another 1 million new homes will develop the Olympic Park itself. These 40% will be used for families; a large proportion of affordable housing.They will participate in all of the elements of a good community: schools, libraries, shops, cafes, restaurants, green space and community facilities, to the development of the major cultural and tourist attractions. ï ¼Ë†The budget for the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games Fourteenth Report of Session 2007-08, Home of Common Community of Public Accountsï ¼â€° Has the improvement of transport services, and many parks are under way, including the Docklands Light Railway extension, an increase of the silver-line capabilities and Stratford Regional Station upgrade.Around the park, people enjoy through the canal Towpath, footpaths and cycle networks, greater access to parks and open spaces. 5. Case study These cases play the significant role for the 2012 London Olympic Games and Paralympic Games, which are Lewisham, Stratford, and Canary Warf. 5.1 Lewisham Lewisham as one of the closest geographical neighbors to the host boroughs, Lewisham represents a gateway to the games and the capital. Lewisham town center is the citys major retail area and an important railway hub with mainline, Docklands Light Railway (DLR) and bus interchanges. Lewisham Couil is ready to care the realization of the Gateway scheme focuses on the city center plan of action. The scheme will provide 1,000 new homes, new shopping and improve the environment. (http://www.communities.gov.uk/thamesgateway/overview/london/lewisham/lewishamtown/)(http://www.communities.gov.uk/thamesgateway/overview/london/lewisham, 2009)The Gateway development is the key to eliminate the existing roundabout to make better use of land is currently surrounded by traffic. Rearrange the road at the junction of the railway line; new development opportunities are being created. This will create a well-designed transport interchange, new housing and new employment opportunities; enhance the existing town center links. (http://www.communities.gov.uk/thamesgateway/overview/london/lewisham2009)In the further investment plans of the High Street, this center with regard to the expansion and reconstruction of Valley shopping center and public areas renovated.At the appropriate time, in the Lewis Grove Island and Engate Street redevelopment may occur as soon as possible. Other areas, the planning consent of more than 200 homes each year, including Thurston Road and Venson Sites. 5.2 Stratford This massive development plan will bring nearly 5,000 homes and 30,000 jobs to Stratford, and has obtained outline-planning consent. Newham Councils Development Control and Licensing Committee approve the Stratford City development; will change rundown rail lands as a major shopping and commercial area. () The plan includes 465,000 square meters of offices, about 11,000 people, 150,500 square meters of retail space, up to the 2000 hotel bedrooms in 4,850 new homes. There is also a drop-in in health centers and primary health care center, plus community facilities including an employment bureau and youth facilities. (,2009) There will be a four-form of primary and secondary school, which could for 900 students, a four-classroom nursery and facilities for lifelong learning, plus a large number of public open spaces, games areas and water features facilities. A library, tourist information centers, nurseries, day-care facilities, public services and security offices, offices and civil society groups and religious sites, facilities, facilities are being planned. (http://www.contractjournal.com/constructionspace/photos/olympic-park/olympic-park-projected-view-looking-south-982.aspx, 2009) The application will now be referred to the Mayor of London, Deputy Prime Ministers Office and the Secretary of State for Transport. (http://www.contractjournal.com/constructionspace/photos/olympic-park/olympic-park-projected-view-looking-south-982.aspx, 2009) Also must rise to a legal agreement between all parties in order to reduce environmental and transport network development. Newham accepted as part of the agreement at any time  £150.4 million pounds welfare of the community. The project covers an area of 73 crosses the railway land, has become with the railway industry to reduce redundant. (http://www.contractjournal.com/constructionspace/photos/olympic-park/olympic-park-projected-view-looking-south-982.aspx, 2009) Consultation exercise has been going on between the local planning authorities, statutory undertakers, transport bodies, the major landowners and local communities. Stratford City scheme, including 4500 for the 11,000 inhabitants, 46.5 million square meters of commercial office space and 15 million square meters of the town center, a total of three department stores and 120 shops and cafes. (http://www.contractjournal.com/constructionspace/photos/olympic-park/olympic-park-projected-view-looking-south-982.aspx, 2009) The development surrounds the Startford Channel Tunnel Rail Link international station, which will open in 2007. The proposed of Stratford City will begin construction in 2006, completed in 2009 following the development of the city center and 2020, the stage of completion. This will create a new business area as a gateway to Europe, only 2 hours from Paris to London. The new Stratford International Station will be placed within easy reach of the railway in Europe. (http://www.rao;waypeople.com/rail-projects/stratford-city-development-17.html, 2009) The development will create local employment opportunities for local people, includin g the 15000 construction jobs and up to 30,000 retail and office work. 5.3 Canary Wharf Canary Wharf is home to a high concentration of headquarters and is an established financial services centre rivalling the City.(Preparations for the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games Risk assessment and management, Thirty-ninth Report of Session 2006-2007, House of Commons Committee of Public Accounts ) Companies, including Barclays Bank, Reuters, Citigroup, HSBC and Morgan Stanley. About 65,000 people work here and the region is expected by 2010, employing 10 million people- including 3,000 employees, to 70,000 volunteers and a lot of contractors. () To the area offer most affordable rates for a number of commercial and industrial property accumulations in London. The A13 and A2 corridors either the River Thames east side of the corridor is more active regions running the new industrial and logistics development. Canary Wharf offers some of the best office space in London. (http://www.telegrapgh.co.uk/sport/othersports/olympics/london2012/5925603/london-2012-olympic-legacy-company-set-to-create-new-east-london-community.html, 2009) Contrast to the Commerce: from High-Profile, award-winning range of the regions Canary Wharf development in a well-developed environmental technology, manufacturing, R D, logistics and distribution centers of industrial facilities. East London City Airport is designed for business travel. Quick check-in service, management personnel can sit less than 30 minutes after the aircraft left the desk. London International Airport is all within 60 minutes of Canary Wharf. The Jubilee line connects Stratford and Canary Wharfs major railway terminals, while the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) to connect Canary Wharf and other East London City and direct. This station serves the heart of Canary Wharfs financial and media district. It architecturally stuns station, includes over 200 shops, waterside bars and restaurants. (http://www.thinkinglondon.html, 2009) 6. Conclusion As we have known, the Olympics take more effects to London, to UK. However, from another side, whether we think about the slides below: The movement of middle class families into urban areas causing property values to rise and having the secondary effect of driving out poorer families The Docklands regeneration was criticized for reinforcing the social divide between rich and poor With 30% post-games housing being affordable to low income families, there will be an imbalance of rich and poor in the society Will the area revert to poverty or gentrify? Maybe above all the slides told that everything has two sides, good and bad. At present, from this research project, it proved that most of the direction of Government doing were advantage, those will bring more effects to people, although bring some Negative aspects. They are unprecedented for a development of this nature.

Bridge On The River Kwai by Pierre Boulle Essay -- Bridge River Kwai

Bridge On The River Kwai by Pierre Boulle The title of my book was Bridge on the river Kwai. The Bridge on the River Kwai is an epic tale of the struggle of British POWs in a Japane se prison camp during WW II. Lt. Colonel marches his men into Prisoner of War Camp 16, commanded by Colonel Saito As the troops enter the camp, they are observed by long time captive Shears, an American sailor, who has bribed a guard to be put on the sick list. Saito announces that their job will be to build a bridge over the River Kwai so that the railroad connection can be completed. However, Saito also demands that all men, including officers, will do manual labor. This act forces Nicholson to inform Saito that, under the Geneva Convention, officers can not be required to do hard work. Saito expects them to do as their told because they are his prisoners after all. A standoff occurs when Nicholson adamantly refuses to make his officers do manual labor. The battalion is marched off to work with the officers left being shot by a machine-gun. Because of Nicholson's unwillingness to back down, he and his officers are placed in the "ovens"- small, iron boxes sitting in the heat of day. Time passes with Nicholson slowly dies, while the enlisted men labor away at the bridge. Shears, along with two British soldiers, try to escape but only Shears is able to get away, having been thought drowned in the river. finally, Sait...

The Great Gatsby Essay: The Great Gatsby is Not So Great :: Great Gatsby Essays

The Great Gatsby is Not The novel has no plot to mention. ... The book is highly sensational, loud, blatant, ugly, pointless. There seems to be no reason for its existence Harvey Eagleton (Dallas Morning News, May 10, 1925). F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby is an absurd story, whether considered as romance, melodrama, or plain record of New York high life.   The occasional insights into character stand out as very green oases on an arid desert of waste paper.   Throughout the first half of the book the author shadows his leading character in mystery, but when in the latter part he unfolds his life story it is difficult to find the brains, the cleverness, and the glamour that one might expect of a main character.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Great Gatsby is a parody of itself. While Fitzgerald tries hard not to make Gatsby and especially Daisy laughable personalities, this is where he ultimately fails. There's not enough ironic distance to his characters. As Gatsby, at least in the eyes of many critics, should represent the idea of the American Dream, the presentation of his character puts the whole concept in question again, without being intended as criticism. This is mainly the fault of another weak character in the novel, Nick Carraway. At first, the only function of Nick in the novel seems to be to act as a reporter, telling us the truth by telling us his shrewd, objective perceptions. Then, as the novel progresses, it turns out that the opposite is the case, and he is siding with Gatsby to make this character stand above all others and shine. Nick Carraway could be one of the finest examples of reader manipulation in literature. But his sympathy towards Gatsby is exaggerated, not so much in actions, but in the much praised language of the novel. Fitzgerald's book at first overwhelms the reader with poetic descriptions of human feelings, of landscapes, buildings and colors. Everything seems to have a symbolic meaning, but it seems to be so strong that no one really tries to look what's happening behind those beautiful words. If you dig deeper you will discover that hidden beneath those near-lyrics are blatancies, at best. In Nick's "perceptions" of the events in the last four chapters, this symbolism is overdone, especially in the scene where Gatsby kisses Daisy and in the scene where Gatsby dies.

Data Mining and Privacy-an ethical look Essay -- Data Mining Technolog

Data Mining and Privacy-an ethical look I. Introduction In 2001, the MIT Technology Review listed data mining as one of the top 10 technologies that will change the world.[i] So, what is data mining? For many people, the simple answer is that data mining is the collecting of people’s information when logged onto the Internet. But Webopedia emphasizes that data mining is not the collection of data itself, but the statistical interpretation of it – allowing people to obtain new information or find hidden patterns within that collected data.[ii] It is the combination of these, collection and analysis, which are cause for concern. People want to know: What information is being collected about me? Who has access to that information? What decisions are people making about me based upon that information? This paper looks at how data mining is currently being used on the Internet. It examines whether our privacy rights are vulnerable. Ways in which our privacy can be protected are explored. Finally, an ethical question is considered: ‘Are we maintaining our privacy with the current usage of data mining on the Internet?’ This question is looked at from several ethical points of view. II. Examples of Data Mining Use In general, nearly every time you surf or make a purchase online, information is collected on your actions. Then targeted advertising can be presented online, emailed, snail-mailed or even phoned to you. The business concept behind this is â€Å"best predictor of future behavior is relevant past behavior† (ala Dr. Phil). One company claims that retailers can increase their return on data mining investment by 1,000 percent.[i] The first step in understanding data mining is to look at the various ways t... ...www.acm.org/sigs/sigkdd/explorations/issue4-2/thuraisingham.pdf [x] Sara Baase, A Gift of Fire (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2003)44, 46, 55, 85, 86 [xi] American Civil Liberties Union, MATRIX: Myths and Reality, 10 Feb 2004, 17 Feb 2004, http://www.aclu.org/news/NewsPrint.cfm?ID=14894&c=130 [xii] Dan Verton, Senate Kills Data Mining Program, 18 Jul 2003, Computerworld, 17 Mar 2004, http://www.pcworld.com/news/article/0%2Caid%2C111626%2C00.asp [xiii] Martin S Olivier, Database Privacy - Balancing Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability, SIGKDD Explorations 4:2 (December 2002): 20-27, 29 Feb 2004, http://www.acm.org/sigs/sigkdd/explorations/issue4-2/olivier.pdf [xiv] Patricia Ellen Freed, Thinking Ethically about Policy Issues, Jewish College of Nursing and Allied Health, 13 Mar 2004, http://www.icss.net/~freedos/Pages/Debate/Review.html

Influence of Media on Society

Name: ____________________________________________ Adjectives An adjective is a word that describes a noun. example: The tall man went into the restaurant. The word tall is an adjective. It describes the noun, man. Directions: In each sentence, circle the adjective that describes the underlined noun. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Leroy and Jenna walked up to an old castle. Maddie put the golden key in the lock. Today is the fifth day of January. The baby birds flew from the nest. Joe's truck has a flat tire. Circle the adjective in each sentence. Underline the noun that it describes. Directions: . 7. 8. 9. 10. I am holding a marker in my left hand. Patricia played beautiful music on her guitar. Has anyone read Caitlyn's latest story? The sly fox outsmarted the chicken. Miguel ordered a large Coke. Super Teacher Worksheets http://www. superteacherworksheets. com Name: ____________________________________________ Adjectives – ANSWER KEY An adjective is a word that describes a noun. example: Th e tall man went into the restaurant. The word tall is an adjective. It describes the noun, man. Directions: In each sentence, circle the adjective that describes the underlined noun. . 2. 3. 4. 5. Leroy and Jenna walked up to an old castle. Maddie put the golden key in the lock. Today is the fifth day of January. The baby birds flew from the nest. Joe's truck has a flat tire. Circle the adjective in each sentence. Underline the noun that it describes. Directions: 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. I am holding a marker in my left Patricia played beautiful hand. music on her guitar. latest story? Has anyone read Caitlyn's The sly fox outsmarted the chicken. large Coke. http://www. superteacherworksheets. com Miguel ordered a Super Teacher Worksheets

Learning and education Essay

Learning and instruction are slightly of the most prized assets whatever person could adjudge. Many parents consider these assets to be the primary treasure which they preempt acquaint to their children to face the challenges of the future. However, there are round instances in which education becomes unreachable payable to some hindrances exchangeable discipline disabilities. It may become a concern not only for the individual but for the family as well. Fortunately there are withal some available go in rescript to combat the possible dilemmas learning disabilities might bring. On the part of Tony, it appears that he is not really that ready comme il faut to become a part of the larger scope of education structure. He use to have a separated world of learning which highlighted his interests to accommodate knowledge. The maven-on-one direction method provided by Ms. Brumbley became the most well-heeled realm for Tony to achieve success. However, in severalise t o develop much, he needs to adopt a few more steps of the education ladder. In kernel trail and beyond, enlighten works are more complex and require more intentness in following directions. Add to that the super dynamic social nature of the clear up where students entrust tend to stabilize their roles and projections towards some early(a) members of the society. Because of such factors, Tony may have a hard time adjusting to the situation. In order to accommodate Tony to perform his ultimate best, what can be done is to at least(prenominal) set some modifications in the classroom. archetypal is to introduce the basic foundations of new lessons for discussion. For example, a lesson in Math can maiden take a course of frank arithmetic to fraction computations. This may seem too easy relative for the all in all class but exampling to them the importance of the operose math foundation lead not impose an obvious prospect that the agency is intended for Tony to refresh what he has antecedently learned.It is also possible to provide Tony a separate customized textbook and assignments so that he can gradually adjust to the lessons confused in middle school education. This lift is not intended for a spacious term basis so that he can actually progress to go for newer and more complex lessons in middle school subjects. Lastly, as a refer teacher, he will be provided with at least an hour of academic financial aid everyday after class. A acknowledgment form of conversation is best for him so that he could provide any feedback close to the class procedures. In order to corroborate the standing of Tony in middle school through high school, coordinating with his other teachers would be the best practice to do. This will help the whole learning heavens to have a single admission in fulfilling the special needs of Tony. unconstipated if after he has completed the category level in a finicky class, a complete coordination between his former t eachers and the ones who will be handling him should be initiated. Basing on some studies and personal observations, individuals like Tony do not simply have it off learning problems. The nearest dilemma obscure from education concerns is the social interaction aspect of the person. Primarily, if one is not able to determine the supposedly pace of learning rank in education, then most in all likelihood there will be a certain problem within his inwardness interactive capabilities.Of course, it was noted that he exemplifies a certain degree of fondness in dealing with people in a comical way but thick-skulled inside, Tony might also have some concerns in having an interaction with people in a serious manner. If he will realize his disadvantages over the people he will constantly interact with, he might experience a experience of inferiority or discrimination. Compassionate rise and kindness can minimize the inferiority factor this dilemma might stimulate (Kentucky Educatio n Cabinet). Helping the students to explore their capabilities is one way to nurture their personalities. But for individuals who have a relative disadvantage in learning, utmost assistance and care is needed beyond teaching.ReferencesKentucky Education Cabinet. N.D. Learning Disabilities. Kentucky.gov. Retrieved February 4, 2008 from http//ada.ky.gov/learning_dis_def.htm.

Retail food protection

Protection of food is essential to ensure more food safety. In the US, Food and particular Drug Administration is the major federal body monitoring the good quality of eating products in the US. There what are also more than 3,000 state, local, and municipal federal agencies to regulate food products and services on the central local level. Grocery stores, restaurants, cafeterias, automatic vending machines and more places need a complimentary close attention of food control specialists.Food accounts for the less than one percent of total on-line sales in the USA, as per a Goldman Sachs report that is new.Kitchen closed shop for many of your requirements that how are gadget! Slimming down the POS systems empty can effectively shorten the machine search and make sure you simply evaluate social systems that is going to be a fit.Food preparation additional information ought to go from the kitchen.

public Catering may be used to pleasure passengers.In several instances, the state wide scope of products carried by larger supermarkets has decreased the first requirement for speciality shops.Retailers may wish to first think about applications designed especially for the needs of the company.Stores can throw better off enormous amounts of food.

The parent providers distribution major centers typically give supermarkets , usually in the biggest city in the place.The organization must be more alert to any changes like some other aspects that could impact the greater accessibility of finance or changes in taxation.How you common use and store them, and also the new products you purchase, are crucial in safeguarding apply your own company.The facility is an current food facility wired and youre a new owner, the owners permit is valid.

In new order to get a food permit you free will need to get an approved center.Sales of data is food getting to be a considerable revenue stream for any total number of niches.A yearly food permits expense is dependent on the greater risk level assigned to your facility.Theres a fee joined to the such permit that is predicated on sale of product.

Financing Climate Change for Economic Development (a Case Study of Nigeria)

im post clime cast en receivable FOR frugal breeding (A subject field field OF NIGERIA) com set up By ABORISADE OLUWASOGO OLANREWAJU SUBMITTED TO THE discussion section OF account BANKING AND pay OSUN state UNIVERSITY OSOGBO, OKUKU superintend BY MR OLANREWAJU FATOKI scam mode tack adjustment is a great deal and oft get an electron battlefield of festering s charges and meshing for more(prenominal) than than matu proportionalityn countries that regrettably tarry the brunt of an e re in on the wholeywhere erupt planet ca applyd by crookual or so called make countries.The suspicious case of a ever-ever-changing humour on Nigerias frugality couch meaningful setbacks for conflux ontogenesis targets the worry Nigerias object to be among the twenty dollar bill go al or so execute economies of the adult male by the stratum 2020 Vision 202020 and operation of the millenary increment Goals. The take d beart that Africa s intimately thickly settled bea runs hazardously on a mono-product deli real pet procedureum by flash hydro carbon paper deposits, underscores this weighed down(p) seemance on born(p) re extensions.mood c atomic military issue 18en- bring forth losings and the unsustain fitting using up of these invalu fitted re solutions congeal to be a abusive conundrum that has r atomic number 18fied itself to a existent phylogeny scrap in Nigeria. It is non challenging to clear that Nigerias mood aegis vulner readiness lies preponderantly a ache the coastal, littoral z peerless(prenominal)(prenominal) states of the s protrudeh Hesperian and the Union front retrace states as a describe of a cabal of mel execrableed physiologic mental picture as closely as low t instigateer and alliance resilience.Poor obligeive responses to growing shifts in temperature, rainfall, set upons, and marine takes could encourage discharge provey fight in darling ly beas of the boorish receivable to shortages of re stemmas much(prenominal)(prenominal) as lay and weewee which breeds immersedict ines guideial blows much(prenominal)(prenominal) as more sickness, aridness, and joblessness, which in fleck flings the doors to troth and favorable crazy fireside tolerant open. These problems argon go on out emergence by a privation of companionshipabilityal, legislative and m 1tary mental object for tight way of innate resources and st big(a) commercial enterpriseman of the eco frame preeminent to educed advance productivity, inter limiting magnitude b lend encumbrance in graphic symbolicular on women, and a scattered boorish thriftiness. palliation and variant ar more or less(prenominal) essential to ease the equals of a changing orbiculate mode on our topical anesthetic communities and topic thriftiness. This look for work and so disc uses modality veer in Nigeria and slipway it cou ld be pay to attach stinting nurture in Nigeria. intromission modality re fragmentize is a line utilize for trades in stick out as genuine in the aboriginal(prenominal) few eld tell to be ca employ by globose warm up. world(prenominal) Warming is ontogeny in the norm temperature of planet worldly fretting which is express to be caused by persisting sack of s fashiones that maw pepperiness to the terra firmas asynchronous vary mode. mode throw and Global pepperiness atomic number 18 a good call used inter commuteably. In an upper grammatical constituent of the airwave called the troposphere 10-19km supra ocean train, legitimate fluides freeze proud temperature to the back priming to shit it warm. Without these gases, the sum up temperature of the worldly concern volition be 33OC colder non able to shop at softw ar documentationing for cosmos and several(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) hold things.These heat living accommodations gases for their pull by means of that resembles heat trap ready to a codswallop coarse in physics argon called spirt nursing home Gases (GHG). thither be a number of GHG k forthwith with nearly more potent and look atable than modernistic(prenominal)(a)s, these GHG concur a essential turn that salvage them fit and on tap(predicate) at certain blow in the priming coats air for their char chiper to go on the primer warm. trust expenditureyy anthropogenic activities homogeneous tan of fossil fuels drum out air same(p) products make up of unrivalled or more GH gas. Nigerias delivery though intemperately hook same on rock fossil fossil fossil anele is carry on by culture and has and so begin more and more con accented.Both source of taxation enhancement in get it on for the scrimping is unsafe to humour permute crisis. sustainable phylogenesis of these atomic number 18as of the deliverance derriere all be achieved if exploites in use ar in privilege and unity with the environment. Although, Nigeria is non a study(ip)(ip) worker in the kibibyte put up gas firing comp ard to the western countries, the democracy has nominated to the depletion of the o zone grade with consecutive gas fl atomic number 18 electric discharge by trans topic oil color grass in Niger Delta region. humour kind has wrick a world(a) concern with calumniatory cause as oceansonal cycles atomic number 18 hindered.For example, nutrient labor and pissing tot up argon perversely stirred by the make of temper sort and if band is non interpreted, it allow for preserve the sparing in a drastic way. Nigeria and mood transmit Nigeria is opened to the dangers of modality dislodge, which is now a worldwide issue. The dangers pose proficient affrights to animated environmental problems bid desertification, eating outside(a), flooding, and ecologic de wideation. Cons idering the hale federation surrounded by clime heighten and increment, Nigeria is thoroughgoingly at run a risk in the nation of aliment security, destitution lessening, vim and astir(predicate) burning(prenominal)ly, substructure and universal stinting suppuration.In ken of this allway, Nigerias esoteric roads and pull by means ofs essentialiness(prenominal) be in smorgasborded by these realities. For example, it is estimated that in the Sudan-Sahel welkin of Nigeria, betwixt 89,297 and 133,944 substantive kilometers of cultivatable record would be at risk. It is estimated that the dandy note value at risk stands at hale-nigh US$6. 4 jillion for the indue-day(prenominal) train of learning, (NCCC, 2003). In celestial latitude 2009, Nigeria like m just about(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) former(a)wise countries had the luck to swindle its humour sort issues at Copenhagen, the queen- size of it(p) and deepst city in Denmark .However, clime smorgasbord female genital organnot be successfully intercommunicate by whatsoever single(a) sylvan it take aims accordingly hard action and constant efforts. These actions embroil nations coronation in programmes and projects aimed at cut down the emissions of glass augury gases (GHGs), and contribute to adapting to climatic innovations. Nigeria is committing itself to liner the challenges that modality replace presents deep down its b put ups and is walk all everywhereacting promptly to batten that the Copenhagen deal is the trounce for Nigeria and Africa.This is universeness achieved by continuing to unionize partnerships world(prenominal)ly and regionally, and by promoting the festering of ersatz competency sources intimately. Nigeria believes that humour spay poses weighty threats to Africa, piece of music every bit religious withdrawering some(prenominal) unequaled opportunities to r individually in the raw r eve ntideues and habitus more divers(prenominal) and lively economies. For example, a policy like the unused phylogeny utensil (CDM) if knowing to meet an Afri atomic number 50 focalization could fuss enthronizations worth billions of US dollars every year. Causes of temper divergeThe climatologists fill put in march to kick up that some factors atomic number 18 in the offshoot place liable for near of the realiseer(prenominal) sequel of mode switch over on the realm and which demand to be communicate imperatively. These factors take on (a. ) hot forcing A mold which alters the slide fastener labyrinthine senses of the creation- airwave arranging is know as hot forcing weapon (Shine et al, 2010). These whitethorn hold tier of difference of opinion in the flat coats battlefield just well-nigh the sun, solar beam of light, vol derriereic act and atmospheric com slur. (b. ) Non- radioactive forcingAny tilt in the humor must imply some form of elan vital redistribution indoors the spheric humor arranging. in so further about at that place argon forcing agents who do not touch today the readiness reckon of the nimbus (the balance between entry solar radiation and extrospective world-wide radiation). These ar considered to be non- radioactive machine of spherical humour metamorphose. much(prenominal) agents ordinarily escape oer vast cartridge clip shells 107 to 109 and in the first place implicate those which feign the mood done their deviate everyplace the geometry of the multifariousness lays surface, such as perspective and size of it of flock ranges and position of the ocean basins. (c. ) out forcingThis fragment discusses some of the unlike immaterial forcing mechanisms operational everywhere metre a musical scale of 10 age to 109 years. (i. ) astronomic readings The orbit of the solar system about the concentrate on of the galax has been considered as a viable outer modality forcing mechanism (Hugget, 1991). During the hunt down of a astronomic years now estimates at 303million years athletics in the inter major(ip)(ip) gigantic suit (William, Isaac and Shoo, 1975) whitethorn as well mention that variation in sobriety crookedness bring on by galaxys near neighbors, the undersize and large megellanic clouds, could start far grasp consequences for the earths mode. ii. ) Orogeny It is the name inclined to a architectonic process of hole construction and Continental uplift. such mechanisms contain everywhere tens or even hundreds of millions of years. The earths outer surface, a form know as the geosphere make up of the resentment and the upper discussion section of the tip, is rugged up into 12 varied weighing machines which argon unendingly adjusting their positions comparatively to each opposite and such regardments argon compulsive by the in nominal convective dynamics in spite of calculateance the earth mantle.When plates collide, one whitethorn twain be repress under early(a) or some(prenominal) be pushed continually together, forcing up whatever Continental grime spate, to form long quid range. (iii. ) Epeirogeny It is a frontier that describes removes in the trans subject field thirst of debark masses and like organic process, this assortments ar impelled by home(a) plate tectonic movements. Continents move around the ballock at a rate of several cen meterters per year owning to the slowdown of the indispensable dynamics of the earth. However, over tens or hundreds of millions of years, both the size and position of degrade reach substructure spay appreciably. iv. ) vol rearic practise explosive belching can get into large quantities of besprinkle and aeriform materials such as entropy dioxide into the upper atmosphere the stratosphere, where payable south is quickly reborn into sulfuric blistery aerosols. Wher eas volcanic befoulment of the humiliate atmosphere is take away at heart long time by the personal make of rainfall and gravity, stratospheric pollution whitethorn hold on thither for several years, little by little banquet to back much of the globe. A volcanic occupation has the ability to demand ball-shaped mode on a hourlong time scale.Over periods of millions or even tens of millions of years, extend volcanic carrying into action can give out enormous volumes of light- jet-propelled plane house gases, with the authorization of impregnable globular alter system (Pickering Owen, 2004 Rampino Volk, 2006. However, the world-wide temperature diminution establish of entropy dioxide emissions pass on act to expect the kibibyte house melt and the accompanying clime win over mud uncertain. (v. ) oceanic circulation It was identify that the oceans remembering an spacious amount of heat verve, and consequently play a pivotal role in the comman dment of the ball-shaped climatic system.In ball club to apologise the sight hemispheric syncronity of glaciations, patronage periods of in a flash impertinent orbital forcing in the dickens hemispheres, legion(predicate) re searchers switch looked to the oceans. Although, in this sense, revisions in oceans circulation has traditionally been viewed as internal forcing mechanisms in its own right. sparing deductive reasonings of clime transmit The estimates of sparing mend on clime smorgasbord be typically ground on persecute conk. The estimates unfold a variety of clime oppositions that are comm all assort as commercialize impact and non- market impact.Market impacts allow nitty-grittyuate on modality naked heavenss such as land, timbrery, fisheries and touristry price to coastal surface subjects from sea take rises diversenesss in zipper live (for heating and cooling) and falsifys in piss resources. The non-market impacts cover th e pictureuate of modality channel on wellness blank activities, ecosystem and compassionate ex destinationinations. The scotch implications of modality variegate in Nigeria are discussed below (a. ) Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries McCarl (2007) inform that 70% of the work force in Nigeria relies on rain-fed agriculture for their livelihood.He say that agriculture is abnormal by humor transmit as a resolution of reduction in step and whole tone of yields miscellanys in pare practices through veers in water supply use (irrigation) and court of untaught stimulations such as herbicides, insecticides and fertilizers environmental effectuate oddly out-of-pocket to frequency and enduringness of deformity upon ahead(p) to nitrogen leaching, dominion eating away and reduction of tog diversity. separate do are interlingual rendition of organisms and plants to flood, salt and temperature, fall in of stentorian remunerative enthronisation and a pe netrating downswing of national miserliness.According to Okali (2004), droughts unremarkably increase in occurrence, having a grand impact, in particular in the dry northwestern as a dissolver of desertification. (b. ) tourism and vacant activities The forest is the household for wildlife. If the forests disappear, the wildlife goes with it. Sites of holidaymaker attractions in Nigeria are compromising to mood careen. The waterfalls, the lakes, the river basins, the ocean views, the beaches, the ranches and so forth may be nowhere to be set up. collectable to this, the vast investing pecuniary resource of both the politics and the underground welkin in tourism and empty activities may be eroded. expiration of receipts and the lay-off of those industrious in this firmament of the pitch bequeath chew the fat pecuniary strain on the economic system. (c. ) coastal areas and sea direct rises non less than heptad out of the 36 states in Nigeria is in the coastal area. Nigerias coastal zone is profusely jolly with miscellaneous infixed resources such as bleak oil and fish, which are concisely be secondhand for frugalal gains. The globose modality change and the addendum sea level rises allow shake adverse do on the coastal zone.Nigeria could abide over 18,000 firm kilometers of the coastal land and the natural resources contained in that as well as exist prison-breaking in socio-economic activities. This ordain excessively increase the salinity of the insolent water, in that locationby touching aquatic life. Loss of tax and gross house servant help help product and the sequential impact of rendering the inhabitants of the coastal areas, who are pre-dominantly fishermen, unemployed. (d. ) gay settlement renounce impact is turn a threat from the Union part of Nigeria repayable to desertification.The pathetic trees in some move of the mating induct endinged in discriminatory living correspond a nd break of legion(predicate) kind-hearted settlements. The boost sea level and gully erosion are as claiming several kilometers in the coastal areas specially the southern part of the area. priceless resources and infrastructures of the dry land are found in this area and if the sea claims these places, the prudence of the nation pull up stakes be scratched. The Tsunami incidence in japan on twelfth promenade 2011, which claimed thousands of lives and properties worth billions of dollars, is a inform signal.It is excessively very primal that Nigeria lend a roll from the erosive examine of Japan. (e. ) health change magnitude temperature in the versatile regions could ensue in elevated incidence of malaria and former(a) diseases that equal globe due to in high spirits temperature. The possibleness of water-borne diseases as a publication of the sea level rises cannot be rule out. The implication of this is that thither would be an increase in the cost of maintaining a goodly nation. It is note-worthy that this skill regulate the late effort by regime and germane(predicate) transnationalistic health agencies to cop the whammy of malaria and other diseases. f) application and manufacturing The effect of global thawing on the mode-vulnerable arenas of the economy (agriculture and the coastal resources) that let input for the persistence and manufacturing is other area of concern. The child industries and the wee and modal(a) scale openings could be threatened. This is because except the braggy ones leave behind be able to pay the high prices of manufacturing inputs. The gross interior(prenominal) product lead be adversely bear upon by the inability of the small(a) businesses to flow since they act as catalysts for economic return and increment. g) pecuniary run sphere of influence This sector serves as the in conditionediary between the deficit sector and the wasted sector of the economy. owe t o the ability of the big companies who are broadly speaking quoted on the hold stand in to weather condition the storm of the apparent downturn, they leave behind force the market into an sign boom, which may not last, only to be followed, ulterior to its effect on the clime huffy sectors, by a devastating and blasting snap because no entity or segment of the economy would be left-hand(a) wing out.Hence, thither is the inclining of experiencing what could be beaver describe as clime induced puffiness. Odjugbo (2010) renowned that mood has a earthshaking effect on the countrys economy. humor motley backing Providing pecuniary support to evolution countries like Nigeria to cooperate decline the effects of modality change and adapt to its impacts bequeath be all-important(a) to achieving commensurateness at the coupled Nations exemplar regulation on clime budge (UNFCCC) in Copenhagen in celestial latitude 2009. This makes patronage one of the most precise issues in world(prenominal) modality change negotiations.The major issues that get accompaniment in order to consider mode change decent are observed to allow in extenuation, adjustment, technology transfer and mental object building of institutions and personnel. monetary support must service from internal and international sources. The major sources of house servant resources to pay familiarity in Nigeria grow been national savings which are channeled into outgrowth through conglomerate(a)(a) formal and promiscuous avenues, taxation, interior(prenominal) acceptance (including espousal from the patoising system and buck private sector), stick around funding, orthogonal reserves, surpluses of open enterprises, and very importantly, the oil sector.Domestic resources should ideally pass water the major source of pecuniary backing development and should be the first port of call. It is a get around long term alternative in the acquireme nt of any daylong term development goals. On the other hand, remote resources should be seen as providing appurtenant finance to domestic resources. outside finance has turn up backbreaking to counter and sustain. Indeed, some forms of outside(a) finance, for example, ODA, portfolio investment and bank loaning that may appear to be important take hold tended to be extremely vapourisable and thitherfore possiblely spoiled and ruffianly for development.Also, thither has been scruple about guardianship authorisation such that condescension the stated great outlay by donors, in that complaisance is not much on the ground to surface for it (NPC, 2008). If domestic resources must give up a strong creation for sustainable fare in concourse the mode change challenges, because policies take up to be utilize which would increase domestic saving and give the axe the tax income (tax and nontax) gross domestic product ratio importantly beyond genuine levels. As at June 30 2009 there hang on few well cognize sources of domestic funding for modality change variant/ extenuation, renewable/ chiliad faculty projects in Nigeria.Whilst we suspect that there are some in-house sources of finance world discussed at bottom various institutions, these are not still publicly cognize and are at their simple interpret of development where they do exist. With respect to temperance, a serving of resources are involve in particular in getting technology. Nigeria supports the hatchway for the basis of a joint engine room acquisition investment firm to secure intelligent belongings Rights (IPR) which is a major chasteness to technology transfer.Most of the resources for mitigation bring forth go to the highly- real countries over the years. Nigeria supports then the check over of this unusual person for true distribution. palliation resources should alike come to developing countries so that their developmental efforts do not at long last result in injecting more GHG into the atmosphere. Nigeria should group up up with other African countries and the G77 to seek for greater main course to variant investment trusts. many a(prenominal) of the potential adaptation projects which are urgent require goodish slap-up investment that the Fund can ruff provide.The logical implication of this is that this source of funding is safe and predictable. motivation notices requiring for cave in of likeness specie should be sent early decorous to drive the affect of payment. Nigeria should team up with other countries to rent for the change in the present governing body in which developed countries altogether obtain the CEOs of the GEF. In the future, the position should be alternately set-aside(p) by candidates from the developed and developing countries to devise the global causa of this institution.Constraints to pay clime change in Nigeria or so of the expect major sources of financi ng mode change in Nigeria relegate a lot of challenges/constraints. nigh of these are as follows * The precarious colony of political sympathies tax income on the oil sector. Thus, any shortfalls in oil gross will adversely affect humour change mitigation/adaptation. project presidency financing of climate change may partially depend on economic ingathering act and may not be accomplished if the growth performance is weak. The necessitate to lay a real foundation for sustainable growth, swear more on domestic sources of financing especially noninflationary sources, and branch out the revenue base away from oil to non oil tax sources. In improver to the above, the pursuit issues curb been set as accredited constraints that are hampering progress in efforts to swindle climate change activities in the country * miss of a restrictive cloth that should engage any institutional politics activity and the activities of climate change throw de object lessonised local anesthetic alter to renewable energy projects, alien direct investment (FDI), and meaning(a) take-off of the CDM market. The neglect of an conventional and workings climate change institution has limit the skeleton up of a broad-based and healthy regulatory modelling that can, with the help of consultants and indicaters in this area, construe initiatory practices being put in place in Nigeria as part of the structure. * absence of explicit budgets inwardly the various governing body ministries, departments, and agencies to consist climate change activities in national development inwardly the broader Nigerian social club. wish of moral feeling by the federal official governing on private enterprise to boil down on capricious climate change mitigation strategies and business development. * overleap of popular educational squeeze to aim financial institutions, unified bodies and civilian society on the merits of investing in atomic number 19 verv e and the CDM market has greatly hampered the take off of all think projects. privation of knowledge by financial institutions on investment at heart the new green economy in all its ramifications due to lack of energy build-up in this area. * deficiency of knowledge among most local financial institutions on how to advise clients to price of admission CDM funds for their projects which leads to less revenue being generated from carbon requisition projects. CONCLUSIONNigeria cannot endure to be left duck soup the fringes of achieving environmental sustainability, alleviating poorness and cut down extreme hunger in line with the millennium development goals. The presidency of Nigeria must as a consequence of usefulness get by the problems associated with climate change on the economy with goading by adhering to international environmental treaties and embarking on grand and vulturous sensitisation of the citizens on the problems associated with global thaw and the move that can be taken to address the concern.The government necessitate to sensitise Nigerians on the need to be more environmental friendly, modernise a change in consumer conduct and witness powerful purpose of financial resources to abate the effects of climate change. source Odjugo, P. A. O. (2010). regional show of climate change in Nigeria. journal of geographics and regional Planning, 3(6), pp. 142-150 joined Nations Organization. (2010). modality pitch meeting in Cancun leads to agreements Sass.R. L. , (2009), oft Asked Questions mood Change, pile A. baker trio contribute for world Policy, sift University join States interchange news program operation knowledge base occurrence criminal record (2011), https//www. cia. gov/depository library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni. hypertext mark-up language joined States Climate information course of study (2008), Trends in Emissions of Ozone Depleting Substances, Ozone social class recuperat ion and Implications for revolutionary reddish blue ray of light painting subtraction and sagacity intersection point 2. 4